Quantitative risk assessment of external floating roof tank areas based on the numerical simulations
ZHAO Jinlong1, TANG Qing2, HUANG Hong1, SU Boni1, LI Yuntao1, FU Ming1
1. Institute of Public Safety Research, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Public Security Fire Control Team of Shapingba District, Chongqing 401331, China
Abstract：Large floating roof tanks usually contain a large amount of flammable liquids which can lead to catastrophes. This study analyzes accident scenarios based on 88 large external floating roof tank accident case analyses. Fire dynamics simulator (FDS) is used to compute the heat flux distribution under a rim seal fire, a full surface fire, and a bund fire. The personal vulnerability model is then used to calculate the individual risk based on the heat fluxes. The effect of wind on the risk distribution is discussed and the safety distances for firefighters are identified. The results provide useful reference for firefighting.
赵金龙, 唐卿, 黄弘, 苏伯尼, 李云涛, 付明. 基于数值模拟的大型外浮顶储罐区定量风险评估[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 55(10): 1143-1149.
ZHAO Jinlong, TANG Qing, HUANG Hong, SU Boni, LI Yuntao, FU Ming. Quantitative risk assessment of external floating roof tank areas based on the numerical simulations. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(10): 1143-1149.
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2015, Vol. 55 
