Key technology and application of the energy internet based on cyber physical systems
SHI Chenbo1, MIAO Quan2,3, CHEN Qixin4
1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing 100029, China;
3. Internet Society of China, Beijing 100086, China;
4. State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract：Many new internet systems and patterns are being developed that will positively influence the development and use of renewable energy. The rise of the third industrial revolution based on the energy internet will use cyber physical systems (CPS) combining information, communication and sensors integrated with energy systems in the electrical grid. The resulting cyber energy systems can optimize renewable energy use; however, the integration of CPS and energy systems is not well understood. This paper describes the structure and characteristics of the energy internet. The internet and energy systems are integrated for the production, transmission, storage and sharing of energy. The new application and recent trends in the energy internet are discussed along with challenges and suggestions on how to promote the system development.
施陈博, 苗权, 陈启鑫. 基于CPS的能源互联网关键技术与应用[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 56(9): 930-936,941.
SHI Chenbo, MIAO Quan, CHEN Qixin. Key technology and application of the energy internet based on cyber physical systems. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(9): 930-936,941.
[1] 姚建国, 高志远, 杨胜春. 能源互联网的认识和展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(23): 9-14.YAO Jianguo, GAO Zhiyuan, YANG Shengchun. Understanding and prospects of energy internet [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(23): 9-14. (in Chinese)
[2] Rajkumar R, Lee I, Sha L, et al.Cyber-physical systems: The next computing revolution [C]//Proceedings of the 47th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference.Anaheim, CA, USA: IEEE, 2010: 731-736.
[3] 黎作鹏, 张天驰, 张菁. 信息物理融合系统(CPS)研究综述 [J]. 计算机科学, 2011, 38(9): 25-31.LI Zuopeng, ZHANG Tianchi, ZHANG Jin. Survey on the research of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) [J]. Computer Science, 2011, 38(9):25-31. (in Chinese)
[4] Derler P, Lee E A, Vincentelli A S.Modeling cyber-physical systems [J].Proceedings of the IEEE, 2012, 100: 13-28.
[5] Nasser Jazdi. Cyber physical systems in the context of industry 4.0 [C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing. Taipei, China: IEEE, 2014, 1-4.
[6] Park K J, Zheng R, Liu X.Cyber-physical systems: Milestones and research challenges [J].Computer Communications, 2012, 36(1): 1-7.
[7] Evans P C, Annunziata M. Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines [R]. GE, 2012.
[8] 丁纯,李君扬. 德国"工业4.0": 内容、动因与前景及其启示 [J]. 德国研究, 2014 (4):49-66.DING Chun, LI Junyang. German industrie 4.0: Content, motivation, prospect and inspiration [J]. German Research, 2014 (4):49-66. (in Chinese)
[9] 杰里米·里夫金. 第三次工业革命 [M]. 张体伟, 孙毅宁, 译. 北京: 中信出版社, 2012.Rifkin J.The Third Industrial Revolution [M].Translated by Zhang Tiwei, Sun Yuning.Beijing: China Citic Press, 2012. (in Chinese)
[10] Huang A Q, Crow M L, Heydt G T, et al. The future renewable electric energy delivery and management (FREEDM) system: The energy internet [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 12(17): 133-148.
[11] Xu Y, Zhang J H, Wang W Y, et al. Energy router: Architectures and functionalities toward energy internet [C]//Proc of IEEE SmartGridComm'11, Piscataway, NJ,USA: IEEE, 2011: 31-36.
[12] Vermesan O, Blystad L C, Zafalon R, et al. Internet of energy-connecting energy anywhere anytime [J]. Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications, 2010, 11(11):189-200.
[13] 刘振亚. 中国电力与能源 [M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2013.LIU Zhenya. Electric Power and Energy in China [M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2013. (in Chinese)
[14] 马钊, 周孝信, 尚宇炜, 等. 能源互联网概念、关键技术及发展模式探索 [J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(11): 3014-3022.MA Zhao, ZHOU Xiaoxin, SHANG Yuwei, et al. Exploring the concept, key technologies and development model of energy internet [J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(11): 3014-3022. (in Chinese)
[15] 李建林, 田立亭, 来小康. 能源互联网背景下的电力储能技术展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(23): 15-25.LI Jianlin, TIAN Liting, LAI Xiaokang. Outlook of electrical energy storage technologies under energy internet background [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(23): 15-25. (in Chinese)
[16] 董朝阳, 赵俊华, 文福拴, 薛禹胜. 从智能电网到能源互联网: 基本概念与研究框架 [J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(15): 2-11.DONG Zhaoyang, ZHAO Junhua, WEN Fushuan, XUE Yusheng. From smart grid to energy internet: basic concept and research framework [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(15): 2-11. (in Chinese)
[17] 曹军威, 杨明博, 张德华, 等. 能源互联网—信息与能源的基础设施一体化 [J]. 南方电网技术, 2014, 8(4): 1-10.CAO Junwei, YANG Mingbo, ZHANG Dehua, et al. Energy internet: An infrastructure for cyber-energy integration [J]. Southern power system technology, 2014, 8(4): 1-10. (in Chinese)
[18] 刘振亚. 智能电网与第三次工业革命 [N]. 科技日报, 2013-12-05(1). LIU Zhenya. Smart grid and the third industrial revolution [N]. Science and Technology Daily, 2013-12-05(1). (in Chinese)
[19] 孙宏斌, 郭庆来, 潘昭光, 等. 能源互联网: 驱动力、评述与展望 [J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(11): 3005-3013.SUN Hongbin, GUO Qinglai, PAN Zhaoguang, et al. Energy internet: Driving force, review and outlook [J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(11): 3005-3013. (in Chinese)
[20] 陈启鑫, 刘敦楠, 林今, 等.能源互联网的商业模式与市场机制(一) [J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(11): 3050-3056.CHEN Qixin, LIU Dunnan, LIN Jin, et al. Business models and market mechanisms of energy internet (1) [J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(11): 3050-3056. (in Chinese)
[21] 严太山, 程浩忠, 曾平良, 等. 能源互联网体系架构及关键技术 [J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(1): 105-113. YAN Taishan, CHENG Haozhong, ZENG Pingliang, et al. System architecture and key technologies of ernergy internet [J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(1): 105-113 (in Chinese).
[22] BP.Statistical review of world energy 2014. [2016-03-1]. http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy. html.
[23] 查亚兵, 张涛, 谭树人, 等. 关于能源互联网的认识与思考 [J]. 国防科技, 2012, 33(5): 1-6.CHA Yabing, ZHANG Tao, TAN Shuren, et al. Understanding and thinking of the energy internet [J]. National Defense Science & Technology, 2012, 33(5): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[24] 田世明, 栾文鹏, 张东霞, 等. 能源互联网技术形态与关键技术 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(14):3482-3494.TIAN Shiming, LUAN Wenpeng, ZHANG Dongxia, et al. Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(14): 3482-3494. (in Chinese)
[25] 王继业, 孟坤, 曹军威, 等. 能源互联网信息技术研究综述 [J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2015, 52(3): 1-15.WANG Jiye, MENG Kun, CAO Junwei, et al. Research on information technology for energy internet: a survey [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2015, 52(3): 1-15. (in Chinese)
[26] 陆均. IEEE1888正式成为全球首个能源互联网国际标准 [N]. 人民邮电, 2015-03-12.LU Jun. IEEE1888-First international standard of internet of energy [N]. People's Posts and Telecommunications News, 2015-03-12. (in Chinese)
2016, Vol. 56 
