Effects of focal accent on segmental articulation and acoustical properties in standard Chinese
LI Yinghao1, KONG Jiangping2
1. College of Foreign Languages, Yanbian University, Yanji 133001, China;
2. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The focal accent in standard Chinese affects the articulatory and acoustical properties of the segments inside and outside the narrow focus domain. The linguopalatal contacts of the segments /t/ and /i/ were obtained using electropalatography (EPG), with electroglottographic (EGG) and acoustic signals simultaneously recorded. The results show that the narrow focus domain has larger linguopalatal contact and alveolar seal duration for /t/. The vocal folds during the consonantal closure interval tend to be tense. The tongue gesture of /i/ is raised and fronted. The duration and intensity of the vowels become longer and louder and their spectral properties are modified. The spill-over effect of the focal accent is not clear but the production of the segments inside the narrow focus domain are generally strengthened. The focal accent does not affect the articulation and acoustical properties of segments outside the domain.
李英浩, 孔江平. 焦点重音对普通话音段产出和声学特征的影响[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 56(11): 1196-1201.
LI Yinghao, KONG Jiangping. Effects of focal accent on segmental articulation and acoustical properties in standard Chinese. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(11): 1196-1201.
Edwards J, Beckman M, Fletcher J. The articulatory kinematics of final lengthening[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1991, 89(1):369-382.
[2]
Keating P, Cho T, Fougeron C, et al. Domain-initial strengthening in four languages[C]//Papers in Laboratory Phonology, Vol. 6:Phonetic Interpretation, Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press, 2003:145-163.
[3]
LI Yinghao. Prosodic boundaries effect on segment articulation in standard Chinese:An articulatory and acoustic study[J]. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 2015, 43(1):364-398.
[4]
CHO T, Keating P. Effects of initial position versus prominence in English[J]. Journal of Phonetics, 2009, 37(4):466-485.
[5]
Beckman M, Edwards J. Articulatory evidence for differentiating stress categories[C]//Papers in Laboratory Phonology, Vol. 3:Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form, Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press, 1994:7-33.
[6]
Erickson D. Articulation of extreme formant patterns for emphasized vowels[J]. Phonetica, 2002, 59(2-3):134-149.
[7]
Turk A, White J. Structural influences on accentual lengthening in English[J]. Journal of Phonetics, 1999, 27(2):171-206.
[8]
王韫佳, 初敏, 何琳. 汉语焦点重音和语音重音分布的初步实验研究[J]. 世界汉语教学, 2006, 76(2):86-98. WANG Yunjia, CHU Min, HE Lin. An experimental study on the distribution of the focus-related and semantic accent in Chinese[J]. Chinese Teaching in the World, 2006, 76(2):86-98. (in Chinese)
[9]
赵建军, 杨晓虹, 杨玉芳, 等. 汉语中焦点与重音的对应关系-基于语料库的初步研究[J]. 语言研究, 2012, 32(4):55-59.ZHAO Jianjun, YANG Xiaohong, YANG Yufang, et al. The relationship between focus and accent in Mandarin:An exploratory study based on corpus[J]. Studies in Language and Linguistics, 2012, 32(4):55-59. (in Chinese)
[10]
林茂灿. 汉语焦点重音和功能语气及其特征[J]. 中国语音学报, 2012, 3:13-28. LIN Maocan. Focus stress and functional mood and their features in Chinese intonation[J]. Journal of Chinese Phonetics, 2012, 3:13-28. (in Chinese)
[11]
CHEN Yiya. Durational adjustment under corrective focus in Standard Chinese[J]. Journal of Phonetics, 2006, 34(2):176-201.
[12]
JIA Yuan, XIONG Ziyu, LI Aijun. Narrow focus patterns of disyllabic words with different morphosyntactic structures in Standard Chinese[DB/OL].[2016-07-30]. http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/tal_2006/papers/tal6_073.pdf.
[13]
李英浩, 孔江平. 普通话双音节V1#C2V2音节间的逆向协同发音[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 51(9):1220-1225. LI Yinghao, KONG Jiangping. Anticipatory coarticulation in V1#C2V2 sequences in standard Chinese[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology, 2011, 51(9):1220-1225. (in Chinese)
[14]
Fontdevila J, Pallares M, Recasens D. The contact index method of electropalatographic data reduction[J]. Journal of Phonetics, 1994, 22(2):141-154.
[15]
CHO T. Prosodic strengthening and featural enhancement:Evidence from acoustic and articulatory realization of/a, i/ in English[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2005, 117(6):3867-3878.