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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2017, Vol. 57 Issue (4): 426-431    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.016
  电机工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
用于钒电池组自启动的双级高频隔离变流器
赵杨阳, 柴建云, 孙旭东, 毕大强
清华大学 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Two-stage DC/DC converter with a high frequency transformer used in a vanadium battery self-startup
ZHAO Yangyang, CHAI Jianyun, SUN Xudong, BI Daqiang
State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 钒电池启动时需先为电解液循环系统供电,待电堆主闸自动闭合后电池才能正常充放电。但是,钒电池在严重缺电时电堆的初始电动势较低,与循环系统的恒压供电值相差较大,所以,当电堆主闸自动闭合时变流器与电池间会产生较大的冲击电流。针对上述问题,该文提出了一种双级型高频隔离变流器及其控制方法,实现了高频隔离并网钒电池组在自启动过程中的冲击电流抑制,并通过电池参数测定避免了变流器限流控制时循环系统由于电压过低导致自启动失败的现象。最后通过5kW钒电池样机自启动实验,验证了所提出拓扑的可行性及控制方法的有效性。
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赵杨阳
柴建云
孙旭东
毕大强
关键词 DC/DC变流器钒电池自启动高频变压器    
Abstract:The self-startup of a vanadium battery consists of the following steps. Firstly, the electrolyte circulation system is started. After the main switch is closed to connect the cell stack with the converter, the conventional charging and discharging operations are then started. However, the voltage difference can be extremely large between the electrodes in the stack and the required input voltage in the circulation system, especially when the stack is at low capacity. This large voltage difference will lead to a large current transient between the converter and the vanadium battery. Thus, when the converter is using current limit control, the circulation system input voltage should be carefully selected to avoid self-startup failure. This paper presents a two-stage DC/DC converter with a high frequency transformer for the vanadium battery self-startup process with its control principle. A self-startup test with a 5 kW vanadium battery module showed that the converter worked during the self-startup and charge/discharge processes.
Key wordsDC/DC converter    vanadium battery    self-startup    high frequency transformer
收稿日期: 2015-01-29      出版日期: 2017-04-15
ZTFLH:  TM46  
通讯作者: 柴建云,教授,E-mail:chaijy@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: chaijy@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
赵杨阳, 柴建云, 孙旭东, 毕大强. 用于钒电池组自启动的双级高频隔离变流器[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 57(4): 426-431.
ZHAO Yangyang, CHAI Jianyun, SUN Xudong, BI Daqiang. Two-stage DC/DC converter with a high frequency transformer used in a vanadium battery self-startup. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(4): 426-431.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.016  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I4/426
  图1 钒电池储能系统框图
  图2 钒电池电化学模型
  图3 钒电池电堆电动势变化规律
  图4 钒电池启动内阻变化规律
  图5 双级型隔离变流器及逆变器电路拓扑
  图6 恒压限流双闭环控制框图
  图7 钒电池整体运行控制框图
  图8 钒电池实验测试平台
  图9 不同初始电量下的自启动电压、电流波形
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