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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (1): 50-54    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.22.008
  汽车工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于几何与纹理特征相融合的磁粉探伤裂纹提取算法
马涛1, 孙振国1,2, 陈强1,2
1. 清华大学 机械工程系, 先进成形制造教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 浙江清华长三角研究院, 嘉兴 314006
Crack detection algorithm for fluorescent magnetic particle inspection based on shape and texture features
MA Tao1, SUN Zhenguo1,2, CHEN Qiang1,2
1. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Ministry of Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China
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输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 为从荧光磁粉探伤图像中获得精确的裂纹提取结果,提出一种基于几何与纹理特征相融合的磁粉探伤裂纹提取算法。算法首先根据裂纹的几何形状特征,提取图像里亮线中心的脊线作为待定裂纹;然后提取待定裂纹上各脊线点的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)描述子向量,取均值作为待定裂纹的纹理特征,并用支持向量机分类器识别。实验结果表明:针对磁粉探伤中的裂纹,该算法在查全率和查准率上都比传统单一使用几何形状特征或纹理特征的算法更高,结合裂纹的几何形状和局部区域纹理有效地提升了裂纹提取的精度。
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马涛
孙振国
陈强
关键词 荧光磁粉探伤图像检测纹理特征    
Abstract:This paper introduces an algorithm based on shape and texture features to recognize cracks from fluorescent magnetic particle inspection images. The algorithm detects ridge lines in the images that represent candidate cracks, extracts the local texture features of each ridge point using a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) descriptor, and averages those from the same line to form the texture features of the ridge line. A support vector machine classifier is then used to detect the cracks. Tests show that this algorithm more accurately distinguishes the cracks from non-defects than conventional shape-based algorithms or texture-based algorithms. The combined shape and local textures improve the crack detection accuracy.
Key wordsfluorescent magnetic particle inspection    image detection    texture feature
收稿日期: 2017-03-22      出版日期: 2018-01-15
ZTFLH:  TG115.28  
通讯作者: 孙振国,副教授,E-mail:sunzhg@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: sunzhg@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
马涛, 孙振国, 陈强. 基于几何与纹理特征相融合的磁粉探伤裂纹提取算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(1): 50-54.
MA Tao, SUN Zhenguo, CHEN Qiang. Crack detection algorithm for fluorescent magnetic particle inspection based on shape and texture features. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(1): 50-54.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.22.008  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I1/50
  图1 磁粉探伤裂纹图像示例
  图2 裂纹剖面方向的强度分布
  图3 脊线提取结果
  图4 伪缺陷图像和脊线提取结果
  图5 待定裂纹的纹理特征
  表1 本文算法以及4种对比算法的测试结果
  图6 本文算法与3种对比算法的 PR曲线
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