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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (4): 352-356    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.023
  计算机科学与技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
不同共振峰分布下元音对声调感知的影响
曹冲, 解焱陆, 张劲松
北京语言大学 信息科学学院, 北京 100083
Influence on tone perception from vowels with different formant distributions
CAO Chong, XIE Yanlu, ZHANG Jinsong
College of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083, China
全文: PDF(1067 KB)  
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摘要 已有研究表明元音会影响声调感知。元音音色主要由共振峰决定,因此,该文在已有研究的基础上进一步考察不同共振峰分布下元音对声调感知的影响。合成1个从低元音到高元音的元音连续统,连续统中的每一个刺激承载3个不同的声调连续统进行感知听辨实验。实验结果表明: 1)随着元音连续统内刺激的共振峰分布逐步从低元音靠近高元音,该元音也越来越倾向感知成声调连续统中调值较低的声调;2)元音对声调感知的影响和声调有关,其在阳平-上声连续统的感知中影响更大;3)元音对声调感知的影响主要体现在范畴边界,而不是范畴宽度。
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曹冲
解焱陆
张劲松
关键词 声调感知元音共振峰连续统    
Abstract:Previous studies have demonstrated the important effect of vowels on tone perception. The vowels qualities are mainly determined by formants. Existing studies were surveyed to investigate the effect of vowel formant distribution on tone perception. A continuum of vowel sounds from low to high vowels were investigated with stimuli based on three different tone continua to evaluate the tone identification. The results show that higher vowel formant distributions are more likely to be perceived as relatively low tones in the tone continuum. This effect varies with the tones with stronger effects on second and third tones. The tone perception effect is mainly reflected in the category boundary instead of the category width.
Key wordstone perception    vowels    formants    continua
收稿日期: 2017-09-26      出版日期: 2018-04-15
ZTFLH:  H017  
基金资助:北京语言大学重大基础研究专项项目(16ZDJ03)
通讯作者: 张劲松,教授,E-mail:jinsong.zhang@blcu.edu.cn     E-mail: jinsong.zhang@blcu.edu.cn
作者简介: 曹冲(1989-),女,博士研究生。
引用本文:   
曹冲, 解焱陆, 张劲松. 不同共振峰分布下元音对声调感知的影响[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(4): 352-356.
CAO Chong, XIE Yanlu, ZHANG Jinsong. Influence on tone perception from vowels with different formant distributions. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(4): 352-356.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.023  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I4/352
  图1 范畴感知边界
  图2 元音刺激与范畴边界的相关性
  图3 范畴感知边界
  图4 元音刺激与范畴边界的相关性
  图5 范畴感知边界
  图6 元音刺激与范畴边界的相关性
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