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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (11): 1013-1020    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.042
  汽车工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
簧下调谐系统回收车辆轮胎的垂向振动能量
白世鹏, 侯之超
清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Vehicle tive vertical vibration energy harvesting using unsprung tuned mass dampers
BAI Shipeng, HOU Zhichao
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 以考虑轮胎阻尼的四分之一车辆模型为基础,在簧下质量上引入调谐质量系统以回收车辆垂向振动能量。针对所构建的分析模型,推导了系统动力学方程。将路面不平度视为随机速度激励,应用动力吸振器设计的H2优化方法确定调谐质量系统的参数。为评价调谐质量系统的影响,在车辆动力学性能评价指标之外,基于阻尼耗散及其变化定义了总体耗散能、调谐系统能量回收潜力、车辆阻尼耗散能等指标。针对某车辆参数进行仿真计算,从车辆性能与能量变化等角度探讨了应用簧下调谐系统回收车辆振动能量的可行性,并进行了参数影响分析。结果表明:引入簧下调谐系统能够在改善车辆动力学性能的同时回收来自轮胎和悬架的振动耗散能量。
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白世鹏
侯之超
关键词 振动能量回收调谐质量系统轮胎耗散能量车辆垂向动力学随机激励    
Abstract:A quarter car model with tire damping was used to analyze vibration energy harvesting with a tuned mass damper (TMD) system with an unsprung mass. With the road roughness as a stochastic velocity excitation, H2 optimization of the dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) was used to determine the system parameters. The model predicted vehicle dynamics indices and energy indices defined based on the energy consumption to evaluate the system impact. The energy indices included the overall dissipated energy, the system energy harvesting potential, and the dissipated vehicle energy. The model was also used for a sensitivity analysis of the system parameters. The results show that attaching a system with an unsprung mass can harvest vibration energy from both the suspension and the tire.
Key wordsvibration energy harvesting    tuned-mass damper    dissipated tire energy    vehicle vertical dynamics    random excitation
收稿日期: 2018-04-24      出版日期: 2018-11-21
基金资助:国家国际科技合作专项(2016YFE0102200)
通讯作者: 侯之超,教授,E-mail:houzc@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: houzc@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
白世鹏, 侯之超. 簧下调谐系统回收车辆轮胎的垂向振动能量[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(11): 1013-1020.
BAI Shipeng, HOU Zhichao. Vehicle tive vertical vibration energy harvesting using unsprung tuned mass dampers. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(11): 1013-1020.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.042  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I11/1013
  图1 参考模型
  图2 簧下调谐模型
  图3 第二阶模态对应单自由度系统
  表1 1/4车辆与调谐质量系统参数
  图4 车身加速度
  图5 总体耗散能曲线
  图6 调谐质量系统能量回收潜力
  图7 车辆阻尼耗散功率减量
  图8 轮胎阻尼耗散功率占比
  图9 调谐系统动挠度曲线
  图10 对车身加速度的影响
  图11 对总体耗散能的影响
  图12 μ31对调谐系统能量回收潜力的影响
  图13 μ31对车辆耗散功率减量中轮胎占比的影响
  图14 μ31对调谐系统动挠度的影响
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