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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 59 Issue (10): 866-872    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.033
  环境科学与工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
SWAT模型流域划分方法在平原灌区的改进及应用
姜婧婧, 杜鹏飞
清华大学 环境学院, 北京 100084
Improvement and application of SWAT model watershed delineation method in plain irrigation districts
JIANG Jingjing, DU Pengfei
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 不准确的子流域定义会影响土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型在平原灌区的模拟结果。针对SWAT模型流域划分,提出基于数字高程模型(DEM)预处理和SWAT模型自动与自定义划分方法联用的改进方法,并以内蒙古河套灌区九排域为例进行应用。结果表明:相较于SWAT原有自动划分方法,改进方法能够生成案例区域特定级别排沟对应的所有子流域,子流域边界识别率、河网识别率、总流域覆盖率分别提升61%、4%、4%;基于改进划分方法构建的SWAT模型水文模拟结果与实际情况吻合良好。改进方法能够有效提升SWAT模型在平原灌区特定级别的水文管理中的适用性。
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姜婧婧
杜鹏飞
关键词 土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型流域划分平原灌区    
Abstract:Inaccurate subbasin definitions will affect soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model results in plain irrigation districts. The SWAT model watershed delineation method was modified by preprocessing of digital elevation model (DEM) and joint use of automatic and pre-defined methods. This improved method was then applied to the Ninth Drainage Ditch Watershed of the Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia, China. The results show that the improved method generates specific subbasins corresponding with specific levels of the drainage ditches. This method increases the subbasin boundary agreement rate by 61% compared with the original automatic delineation method, improves the river agreement rate by 4% and improves the total watershed coverage rate by 4%. The hydrological simulation results of the improved SWAT model agree well with the measured data; thus, this method is more practical for the special management requirements of plain irrigation districts.
Key wordssoil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model    watershed delineation    plain irrigation districts
收稿日期: 2019-04-08      出版日期: 2019-10-14
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51878372)
通讯作者: 杜鹏飞,教授,E-mail:dupf@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: dupf@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
姜婧婧, 杜鹏飞. SWAT模型流域划分方法在平原灌区的改进及应用[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 59(10): 866-872.
JIANG Jingjing, DU Pengfei. Improvement and application of SWAT model watershed delineation method in plain irrigation districts. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(10): 866-872.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.033  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V59/I10/866
  图1 平原灌区水文过程示意图
  图2 研究区域地形及水系
  表1 一次划分关键参数限制及实际取值
  表2 改进方法与SWAT原有自动划分方法评价结果对比
  图3 改进方法与SWAT原有自动划分方法生成结果对比图
  图4 九排域出口流量模拟值与实测值的对比
  图5 不同集水面积阈值下的河网生成结果
  图6 不同 DEM 分辨率下的子流域划分结果
  图7 不同子流域边界提升高度下的子流域划分结果
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