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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2021, Vol. 61 Issue (3): 240-247    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2020.26.013
  航空航天与工程力学 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
机动卫星星座对多目标成像任务规划
甘岚, 龚胜平
清华大学 航天航空学院, 北京 100084
Observation mission planning for maneuverable satellite constellations towards multiple targets
GAN Lan, GONG Shengping
School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 在卫星对地观测任务中,需要研究卫星星座的快速机动及任务规划方法。该文研究了机动卫星星座对多目标的成像任务规划算法。提出了单颗太阳同步圆轨道卫星对单个点目标的可见性分析方法,结合解析方法与数值方法,得到目标的可见性,并给出卫星轨道机动及构型返回策略。在对多目标成像任务规划中,生成变轨策略集,并利用遗传算法求解任务规划问题,提高了计算效率。仿真结果表明:该方法准确性高,提高了星座的观测能力和平均目标观测次数。
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甘岚
龚胜平
关键词 对地观测卫星卫星星座轨道机动任务规划    
Abstract:Satellite constellations require rapid maneuvering and mission planning for Earth observation missions. This paper presents a mission planning algorithm for a constellation of maneuverable satellites in circular Sun-synchronous orbits. A method is developed to determine the visibility of a single target from a single satellite. Analytical and numerical methods are combined to predict the target visibility and determine the maneuvering and return strategies. The observation mission planning towards multiple targets generates a set of maneuvering strategies with a genetic algorithm used to improve the mission planning efficiency. The numerical results show that the algorithm is accurate and improves the satellite constellation observation ability as well as the average number of observed targets.
Key wordsEarth observing satellites    satellite constellation    orbital maneuvers    mission planning
收稿日期: 2019-11-20      出版日期: 2021-03-06
基金资助:龚胜平,副教授,E-mail:gongsp@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
甘岚, 龚胜平. 机动卫星星座对多目标成像任务规划[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 61(3): 240-247.
GAN Lan, GONG Shengping. Observation mission planning for maneuverable satellite constellations towards multiple targets. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(3): 240-247.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2020.26.013  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2021/V61/I3/240
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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