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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2021, Vol. 61 Issue (10): 1202-1211    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.25.001
  土木工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
三维激光断面仪调查系统工作原理及其应用
徐粒1, 呙润华2, 彭慧婷1, 施鹏程2
1. 新疆大学 建筑工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830047;
2. 清华大学 土木工程系, 北京 100084
Three-dimensional laser profilometer survey system of pavement slip characteristics
XU Li1, GUO Runhua2, PENG Huiting1, SHI Pengcheng2
1. College of Construction Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China;
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 该文介绍了高速车载三维激光断面仪横向布置架构、工作原理及其在路面三维纹理中的调查应用。通过该设备提取了8种沥青路面纹理的平均高度(Ra)、平均断面深度(mean profile depth,MPD)、平均构造深度(mean texture depth,MTD)、均方根高度(root mean square height,Rq)、峰体积(peak volume,Vmp)、波长(λ)、二维功率谱密度(power spectral density,PSD)信息。结果表明:Ra、MPD与摆值(British pendulum number,BPN)抗滑关联性高达80%以上;PSD可以独立于样本对抗滑性能进行评估,PSD随波矢q增大而减小;AC13、AC16系列新成型道面的微观和宏观纹理波长主要集中在0~3 mm,1 mm以下纹理波段与抗滑正相关性高达80%以上,1~1.25 mm波段对抗滑性能作用减弱,1.25~2.5 mm波段将衰减抗滑性能。车辙会导致道面三维纹理粗糙度损失,具体表现在其表面PSD明显低于常规道面。
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徐粒
呙润华
彭慧婷
施鹏程
关键词 沥青路面激光断面仪抗滑性能三维纹理二维功率谱密度    
Abstract:A 3D laser profilometer was used to measure the average height (Ra), average section depth (MPD), average structure depth (MTD), root mean square height (Rq), peak volume (Vmp), wavelength (λ), and two-dimensional power spectral density (PSD) of eight asphalt pavements. The results show that the anti-slip characteristics correlate with Ra, MPD, and MTD with over 80% correlation. PSD decreases with increasing wave vector q, which can also be used to independently evaluate the anti-skid characteristics of the pavement. The micro- and macro-texture wavelengths of the AC13 and AC16 series samples mainly range from 0-3 mm, with the texture band below 1 mm correlating positively with the anti-slip characteristics with up to 80% correlation, with less correlation in the 1-1.25 mm band, and even less in the 1.25-2.5 mm band. Rutting reduces the roughness as seen in the lower PSD than for the original pavement.
Key wordsasphalt pavement    laser profilometer    anti-slip    three-dimensional texture    two-dimensional power spectral density
收稿日期: 2020-07-07      出版日期: 2021-08-26
基金资助:国家自然科学基金-地区基金项目(51568063)
通讯作者: 呙润华,副教授,E-mail:guorh@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: guorh@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
徐粒, 呙润华, 彭慧婷, 施鹏程. 三维激光断面仪调查系统工作原理及其应用[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 61(10): 1202-1211.
XU Li, GUO Runhua, PENG Huiting, SHI Pengcheng. Three-dimensional laser profilometer survey system of pavement slip characteristics. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(10): 1202-1211.
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http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.25.001  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2021/V61/I10/1202
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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