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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2015, Vol. 55 Issue (5): 503-507    
  电子工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于外推陷波滤波的孤立强散射旁瓣抑制
李增辉, 常雯, 杨健
清华大学 电子工程系, 北京 100084
Sidelobe suppression of isolated strong scatterers based on extrapolated notch filtering
LI Zenghui, CHANG Wen, YANG Jian
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 为了有效抑制极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中的孤立强散射旁瓣, 并同时保持图像统计特性和极化散射特性, 提出了一种基于二维外推陷波滤波的孤立强散射旁瓣抑制的方法。该方法首先运用Chirp-Z变换进行AR(1)模型参数辨识, 并在此基础上推导得到了基于稳态Kalman预测理论的数据外推公式; 然后, 运用线性相位等波纹陷波滤波器实现强散射信号滤除; 最后, 在频域还原强散射信号主瓣, 并精确补偿滤波时引入的图像幅度误差。不同于空间变迹法和自适应旁瓣抑制方法, 该方法处理过程简单, 且有效保持了图像分辨率、图像统计特性和极化散射特性。仿真和实测数据处理验证了该方法的有效性。
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李增辉
常雯
杨健
关键词 合成孔径雷达(SAR)旁瓣抑制信号外推陷波滤波    
Abstract:A two-dimensional extrapolated notch filtering method was developed to suppress sidelobes due to isolated strong scatterers in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and to maintain the statistical and polarization scattering characteristics. A Chirp-Z transform is used for the AR(1) parameter identification with two-dimensional signal extrapolation based on steady-state Kalman prediction theory. The strong scatterer signals are eliminated by filtering the extrapolated signal with a linear-phase equiripple notch filter. The mainlobes of the strong scatterer signals are recovered in the frequency domain and the image amplitude error is accurately compensated in the filtering process. Unlike both spatially variant apodization (SVA) and adaptive sidelobe suppression (ASS), this method preserves the image resolution, the statistics and the polarization scattering characteristics with a simpler procedure. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by simulated and real data.
Key wordssynthetic aperture radar (SAR)    sidelobe suppression    signal extrapolation    notch filtering
收稿日期: 2014-06-20      出版日期: 2015-05-15
ZTFLH:  TN957.52  
通讯作者: 杨健,教授,E-mail:yangjian_ee@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: yangjian_ee@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
李增辉, 常雯, 杨健. 基于外推陷波滤波的孤立强散射旁瓣抑制[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 55(5): 503-507.
LI Zenghui, CHANG Wen, YANG Jian. Sidelobe suppression of isolated strong scatterers based on extrapolated notch filtering. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(5): 503-507.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2015/V55/I5/503
  图1 TerraSARGX单极化SAR 图像
  图2 一维陷波滤波器幅相响应
  图3 二维陷波滤波器幅度响应
  表1 等波纹陷波滤波器设计参数
  图4 仿真二维强散射点旁瓣抑制效果
  图5 VV 极化SLC图像强散射旁瓣抑制效果
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