Evacuation systems using decentralized building control strategies
MA Yaping1, WU Nan1, GAO Yuan2, ZHANG Hui1, LI Lihua3
1. Institute of Public Safety Research, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. Police Information Institute, Peoples Public Security University of China, Beijing 102600, China
Abstract：Automated building control systems are essentially centralized control systems with some field control that do not work well in large, complicated buildings. This paper describes a decentralized building control strategy that is more effective than centralized control strategies in terms of the control result and the system robustness. The building zones and communication network are related to the physical building design and entire communication system design. The decentralized building control strategy then gives a more efficient dynamic evacuation guidance system. This system consists of zone controllers, sensors and dynamic guidance signs and takes into account various factors such as the occupant distribution. Drills and simulation results show that this system balances the number of evacuees going to different exits and reduces the total evacuation time with a quick, orderly evacuation.
马亚萍, 吴楠, 高远, 张辉, 李丽华. 基于分布式建筑控制策略的人员疏散系统[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 55(8): 927-932.
MA Yaping, WU Nan, GAO Yuan, ZHANG Hui, LI Lihua. Evacuation systems using decentralized building control strategies. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(8): 927-932.
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2015, Vol. 55 
