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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2015, Vol. 55 Issue (9): 957-963    
  水利水电工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
防淡水壳菜附着涂料的快速评价指标体系
姚国友, 徐梦珍, 安雪晖, 王兆印
清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Rapid evaluation of anti-fouling coating materials for Limnopernafortunei
YAO Guoyou, XU Mengzhen, AN Xuehui, WANG Zhaoyin
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 涂料防止淡水壳菜附着是一种相对可行、高效的防治方法, 提出能够快速评价防附涂料效果好坏的指标是筛选防附涂料的关键依据。该文利用人工附着试验研究了市场上17种商用混凝土防护涂料(聚脲、硅烷、环氧树脂等)防止淡水壳菜附着的效果, 分析不同材料上的附着足丝数、附着力强度、表面接触角等, 提出防护涂料防淡水壳菜附着性能的快速评价指标。结果表明: 淡水壳菜的平均附着足丝数和平均附着力与材料表面的接触角呈负相关关系, 与表面自由能色散力分量(Fowkes法)呈正相关关系, 与固液界面能(ZDY法)呈负相关关系, 与固体表面自由能(ZDY法)呈正相关关系。因此, 涂层表面的接触角、表面自由能色散力分量、固液界面能和固体表面自由能等指标大小可以作为防附涂料效果好坏的快速评价指标, 将为南水北调等跨流域大型调水工程防附涂料的选择提供科学指导。
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姚国友
徐梦珍
安雪晖
王兆印
关键词 防附涂料淡水壳菜污损附着接触角表面自由能    
Abstract:Anti-fouling coatings are an efficient control method for the control of golden mussels. Rapid evaluation methods are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-fouling coatings for screening. Forced attachment experiments were used to study the effectiveness of 17 types of commercially available coatings including polyurea, silane, and epoxy resins. The number of attached byssus, the attachment strength, and the contact angle on the materials were indicated by rapid evaluation indices for the coatings effectiveness. The results show that the average number of the attached byssus and the average attachment strength were negatively related to the contact angle on the materials, positively related to the dispersion force component of the surface free energy (Fowkes method), negatively related to the solid-liquid interfacial energy (ZDY method), and positively related to the solid surface free energy (ZDY method) of the coatings. Therefore, the contact angle, the dispersion force component of the surface free energy, the solid-liquid interfacial energy and the solid surface free energy were selected as the rapid evaluation indices for evaluating the effectiveness of the anti-fouling coatings. The indices provide scientific guidance for selecting anti-fouling coatings in large water transfer projects, such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
Key wordsanti-fouling coatings    golden mussels    bio-fouling attachment    contact angle    surface free energy
收稿日期: 2015-06-06      出版日期: 2015-09-15
ZTFLH:  TV49  
通讯作者: 安雪晖, 教授, E-mail: anxue@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: anxue@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
姚国友, 徐梦珍, 安雪晖, 王兆印. 防淡水壳菜附着涂料的快速评价指标体系[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 55(9): 957-963.
YAO Guoyou, XU Mengzhen, AN Xuehui, WANG Zhaoyin. Rapid evaluation of anti-fouling coating materials for Limnopernafortunei. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(9): 957-963.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2015/V55/I9/957
  表1 基准混凝土配合比
  图1 淡水壳菜被不锈钢丝固定的示意图
  图2 附着力测量示意图
  表2 试验观测结果及材料的固体表面特性参数
  图3 各材料的平均附着足丝数和平均附着力对比
  图4 平均附着力与平均附着足丝数的关系
  图5 平均附着足丝数与固体表面特性参数的关系
  图6 平均附着力与固体表面特性参数的关系
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