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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2017, Vol. 57 Issue (11): 1220-1227    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.21.031
  电机工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
单级模块化多电平矩阵变换器支路间电容电压平衡
李遥, 许烈, 李永东
清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系, 北京 100084
Voltage balancing in a 1-level modular multilevel matrix converter
LI Yao, XU Lie, LI Yongdong
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 模块化多电平矩阵变换器(MMMC)能实现三相交流系统到三相交流系统的能量变换,具有可四象限运行、系统模块化以及良好的低频特性等优点,可直接应用于高压大容量变频调速系统。传统MMMC由于不含支路空心电感,与带支路电感MMMC相比能减小系统的体积与重量,该文针对单级传统MMMC支路电容电压,基于开关次数最优的导通支路选择策略,数值仿真分析了MMMC拓扑H桥支路电容电压的波动,在此基础上提出MMMC拓扑H桥支路间电容电压平衡策略。该策略减小了H桥支路电容电压的波动,通过实验样机验证了该策略的可行性。
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李遥
许烈
李永东
关键词 模块化多电平矩阵变换器开关次数最优电压平衡    
Abstract:A modular multilevel matrix converter (MMMC) can convert three phase AC input to three phase AC output. The converters use four-quadrant operation with good modularity and low frequency performance for high-voltage high-power variable frequency drive systems. MMMC designs include the topology without branch inductors and the topology with branch inductor. The MMMC without branch inductors are smaller and lighter.This paper describes a 1-level MMMC with the voltage of the H-bridge branches calculated numerically. The switching times are optimized to balance the voltages in the H-bridge branches. Tests show the effectiveness of the voltage balancing strategy.
Key wordsmodular multilevel matrix converter (MMMC)    optimal switching times    voltage balance
收稿日期: 2016-09-29      出版日期: 2017-11-15
ZTFLH:  TM461.5  
通讯作者: 李永东,教授,E-mail:iyd@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: iyd@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
李遥, 许烈, 李永东. 单级模块化多电平矩阵变换器支路间电容电压平衡[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 57(11): 1220-1227.
LI Yao, XU Lie, LI Yongdong. Voltage balancing in a 1-level modular multilevel matrix converter. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(11): 1220-1227.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.21.031  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I11/1220
  图1 传统MMMC拓扑结构
  图2 单级MMMC空间电压矢量示意图
  图3 单周期开关次数最优导通支路选择策略
  表1 AU 支路电容充放电电量
  表2 支路电容充放电电量数值计算参数
  图4 AU 支路电容电荷增长率
  图5 AU 支路最大电荷变化量
  图6 单周期开关次数最优冗余导通支路选择策略
  图7 采用冗余导通支路连接方式的支路电容电压波动
  图8 带钳位的传统单级MMMC实验平台实物图
  表3 单级MMMC实验参数
  图9 输出频率为10Hz实验结果
  图10 输出频率60Hz实验结果
  图11 输出为频率50Hz实验结果
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