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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2017, Vol. 57 Issue (3): 286-292    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.26.011
  物理与工程物理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
结合EEMD与K-SVD字典训练的语音增强算法
甘振业, 陈浩, 杨鸿武
西北师范大学 物理与电子工程学院, 兰州 730070
Speech enhancement algorithm that combines EEMD and K-SVD dictionary training
GAN Zhenye, CHEN Hao, YANG Hongwu
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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摘要 该文提出一种总体平均经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)方法与K奇异值分解(K-singular value decomposition,K-SVD)字典算法相结合的语音增强算法。将带噪语音通过EEMD分解得到各本征模式分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF),对各IMF分量进行互相关和自相关分析,去除噪声IMF分量,并将过渡IMF分量再次进行EEMD分解,去除其中的噪声IMF分量。将过渡IMF分量和剩余的IMF分量叠加,得到预降噪的带噪语音。利用纯净语音,通过K-SVD字典训练算法得到过完备字典。对预降噪的带噪语音通过过完备字典进行稀疏表示,稀疏系数重构出纯净语音。实验结果表明:在低信噪比和高信噪比情况下,该算法的去噪效果明显优于传统的谱减法、小波阈值去噪法和K-SVD字典训练。
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甘振业
陈浩
杨鸿武
关键词 语音增强总体平均经验模态分解K奇异值分解相关性    
Abstract:This paper presents a speech enhancement algorithm that combines the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) algorithm and the K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD) dictionary-training algorithm. The EEMD algorithm is used to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF) components from noisy speech. The cross-correlations and autocorrelations of each IMF are calculated from the IMF components to filter out the noisy IMF components. The transition IMF components are again decomposed with EEMD to further remove the noisy component. The remained IMFs and transition IMFs are superimposed to generate the de-noised speech. An over-complete dictionary is then trained from the clean speech by the K-SVD dictionary training algorithm. The de-noised speech is then sparse decomposed with the over-complete dictionary to obtain the enhanced speech by recovering the speech signal from sparse coefficient vectors. Tests show that the algorithm achieves better de-noising than the traditional spectral subtraction, wavelet threshold de-noising and K-SVD dictionary-training algorithms for both low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and high SNR environments.
Key wordsspeech enhancement    ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD)    K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD)    correlation
收稿日期: 2016-06-23      出版日期: 2017-03-15
ZTFLH:  TN912.35  
通讯作者: 杨鸿武,教授,E-mail:yanghw@nwnu.edu.cn     E-mail: yanghw@nwnu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
甘振业, 陈浩, 杨鸿武. 结合EEMD与K-SVD字典训练的语音增强算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 57(3): 286-292.
GAN Zhenye, CHEN Hao, YANG Hongwu. Speech enhancement algorithm that combines EEMD and K-SVD dictionary training. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(3): 286-292.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.26.011  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I3/286
  图1 算法流程
  图2 加噪输出信噪比为-5dB时各IMF分量的相关系数
  图3 加噪输出信噪比5dB时各IMF分量的相关系数
  图4 加噪输出信噪比-5dB时IMF1的自相关性分析
  图5 加噪输出信噪比5dB时IMF1的自相关性分析
  图6 各算法不同信噪比下增强处理后的信噪比
  图7 各算法不同信噪比下增强处理后的PESQ
  图8 加入白噪声-5dB时4种算法增强后的波形
  图9 加入色噪声-5dB时4种算法增强后的波形
  表1 加入不同噪声时4种算法的DRT评分
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