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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (4): 417-423    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.022
  汽车工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于最优轨迹的两挡无动力中断变速器控制方法
台玉琢, 宋健, 卢正弘, 方圣楠, Nguyen Truong Sinh
清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Control algorithm for a seamless shifting 2-speed transmission based on the optimal trajectory
TAI Yuzhuo, SONG Jian, LU Zhenghong, FANG Shengnan, NGUYEN Truong Sinh
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 为了改善电动汽车的动力性和经济性,越来越多的研究者选择在电动汽车上加装无动力中断变速器。该文关注无动力中断变速器的换挡过程的控制方法,以减少换挡过程中的冲击和滑摩功;展示了一种无动力中断变速器的结构,并建立电动汽车传动系统的模型;然后对模型进行离散化,针对特定的评价函数进行最优化分析,得到最优控制序列和轨迹。在此基础上,应用一种结合前馈控制和反馈控制的控制方法对变速器进行控制。仿真结果表明:该控制方法能够减少换挡过程的滑摩损失,降低换挡过程中车辆冲击度。
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台玉琢
宋健
卢正弘
方圣楠
Nguyen Truong Sinh
关键词 变速器电动汽车最优轨迹换挡控制    
Abstract:To improve the dynamics and energy efficiencies of electric vehicles (EVs), many researchers have decided to equip EVs with seamless shifting transmission. This paper focuses on the control algorithm for a seamless shifting transmission that reduces the shock and friction losses during shifting. An EV powertrain model is developed that includes the seamless shifting transmission and then discretized. The discrete time algebraic equation and the objective function are then used to calculate the optimal control vectors and reference trajectories of the rotational speeds. The control vectors and trajectories are then used to develop a control algorithm which contains both feed forward and feed backward parts to control the transmission. Simulations show that the algorithm not only reduces the friction loss, but also lessens the shock during shifting.
Key wordstransmission    electric vehicle    optimal trajectory    gear shifting control
收稿日期: 2017-12-04      出版日期: 2018-04-15
ZTFLH:  U463.212  
通讯作者: 宋健,教授,E-mail:daesj@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: daesj@tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介: 台玉琢(1993-),男,博士研究生。
引用本文:   
台玉琢, 宋健, 卢正弘, 方圣楠, Nguyen Truong Sinh. 基于最优轨迹的两挡无动力中断变速器控制方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(4): 417-423.
TAI Yuzhuo, SONG Jian, LU Zhenghong, FANG Shengnan, NGUYEN Truong Sinh. Control algorithm for a seamless shifting 2-speed transmission based on the optimal trajectory. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(4): 417-423.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.022  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I4/417
  图1 变速器结构简图及力矩传递路线
  图2 变速器的简化模型
  图2 变速器的简化模型
  图3 不同换挡参数对变速器换挡过程的影响
  图4 仿真结果1
  图5 仿真结果2
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