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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (4): 438-444    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.21.010
  汽车工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于深度学习的自动驾驶技术综述
张新钰1, 高洪波2, 赵建辉3, 周沫2
1. 清华大学 信息技术中心, 北京 100084;
2. 清华大学 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
3. 清华大学 计算机科学与技术系, 北京 100084
Overview of deep learning intelligent driving methods
ZHANG Xinyu1, GAO Hongbo2, ZHAO Jianhui3, ZHOU Mo2
1. Information Technology Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 该文在行人检测技术方面介绍了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)模型的目标识别、检测技术与改进的区域卷积神经网络(R-CNN)、任务辅助卷积神经网络(TA-CNN)模型技术。在立体匹配技术方面简述了基于孪生网络的立体匹配的深度学习模型技术。在多传感器融合技术方面回顾了基于深度学习网络的视觉传感器、雷达传感器与摄像机传感器的多源数据融合技术。在汽车控制技术方面分析了基于卷积神经网络实现无人驾驶车辆端到端的横向与纵向控制技术。深度学习技术在自动驾驶领域的感知层、决策层与控制层的广泛运用,不断地提高感知、检测、决策与控制的准确率,并取得一定的成功,分析表明深度学习技术将加速自动驾驶技术的发展速度,为自动驾驶成为现实带来巨大的可能性。
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张新钰
高洪波
赵建辉
周沫
关键词 计算机视觉深度学习无人驾驶车辆传感器    
Abstract:This paper introduces target recognition and detection methods based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) model, the improved regions with convolutional neural network (R-CNN) and the task-assistant convolutional neural network (TA-CNN) model for pedestrian detection. This paper also describes stereo matching based on a deep learning model for stereo matching using the Siamese network. Multi-source data fusion is also introduced based on a vision sensor, a radar sensor and a camera using a deep learning network. The CNN is used for end-to-end horizontal and vertical control of autonomous vehicles. Deep learning is widely used in the perception level, decision-making level and control level in automatic driving systems to continuously improve the perception, detection, decision-making and control accuracy. Analyses show that deep learning will improve of autonomous driving systems.
Key wordscomputer vision    deep learning    autonomous vehicle    sensor
收稿日期: 2017-12-30      出版日期: 2018-04-15
ZTFLH:  TP399  
基金资助:国家重点研究和发展计划(2016YFB0100903);北京市科学技术委员会重大专项(d171100005017002,d171100005117002);中国博士后基金(2017M620765)
通讯作者: 高洪波,助理研究员,E-mail:ghb48@tsinghu.edu.cn     E-mail: ghb48@tsinghu.edu.cn
作者简介: 张新钰(1974-),男,副研究员。
引用本文:   
张新钰, 高洪波, 赵建辉, 周沫. 基于深度学习的自动驾驶技术综述[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(4): 438-444.
ZHANG Xinyu, GAO Hongbo, ZHAO Jianhui, ZHOU Mo. Overview of deep learning intelligent driving methods. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(4): 438-444.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.21.010  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I4/438
  图1 谷歌无人驾驶车辆架构
  表1 行人检测方法
  表1 行人检测方法
  图3 双目系统获取深度信息原理图 <sup>[22]</sup>
  图4 孪生深度网络原理图
  图5 雷达的密度深度图及对应的 HHA特征图
  图6 3种无人驾驶控制方案
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