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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 59 Issue (8): 607-613    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.009
  微生物岩土技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
不同矿化微生物对混凝土裂缝自修复效果影响
张家广, 许顺顺, 冯涛, 赵林, 李珠
太原理工大学 建筑与土木工程学院, 太原 030024
Effect of mineralized bacteria type on concrete crack self-healing capacity
ZHANG Jiaguang, XU Shunshun, FENG Tao, ZHAO Lin, LI Zhu
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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摘要 微生物矿化沉积能够有效地实现混凝土的裂缝自修复,从而延长混凝土结构的服役时间,然而直接掺入混凝土的微生物成活率会显著降低。该文以高孔隙率的膨胀珍珠岩作为微生物载体,研制了具有裂缝自诊断和自修复能力的混凝土,考察了不同类型矿化微生物对混凝土裂缝自修复效果的影响,并对混凝土裂缝处沉淀物进行了微观结构分析。试验结果表明:科氏芽孢杆菌和筛选的好氧型、兼性厌氧型、厌氧型混菌均具有良好的矿化沉积能力,混凝土经修复养护28 d后裂缝修复率分别达到73.3%、83.3%、63.3%和41.5%。微观结构分析结果表明:利用不同类型矿化微生物研制的裂缝自修复混凝土的裂缝处填充物为不同形态的碳酸钙晶体。研究结果可为基于微生物矿化的混凝土裂缝自修复性能研究提供参考。
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张家广
许顺顺
冯涛
赵林
李珠
关键词 混凝土裂缝自修复混菌矿化沉积膨胀珍珠岩    
Abstract:Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) can provide self-healing of cracks in concrete to prolong the service life of concrete structures. However, the survival rate of the bacteria incorporated into the concrete directly affects the self-healing capability. This study used concrete with a high porosity expanded perlite as the bacteria carrier which possessed excellent crack self-diagnosis and self-healing properties. The study analyzed the effects of different types of mineralized bacteria on the concrete crack self-healing and the microstructures of the crystals inside the concrete cracks. The results show that a pure culture of Bacillus cohnii and a microbial consortia of aerobic, facultative anaerobic and anaerobic bacteria both exhibited excellent healing capacities. The crack healing rates of the concrete after curing for 28 days were 73.3% for Bacillus cohnii, 83.3% for the aerobic, 63.3% for the facultative anaerobic and 41.5% for the anaerobic bacteria. The microstructure analyses show that the crystals in the concrete cracks formed by different types of mineralized bacteria were various forms of calcium carbonate crystals. The results of the present study will be useful for further studies of the crack-healing properties of concrete based on MICP.
Key wordsconcrete    self-healing    microbial consortia    microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP)    expanded perlite
收稿日期: 2019-01-10      出版日期: 2019-08-05
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51708386);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M591416)
通讯作者: 李珠,教授,E-mail:lizhu@tyut.edu.cn     E-mail: lizhu@tyut.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张家广, 许顺顺, 冯涛, 赵林, 李珠. 不同矿化微生物对混凝土裂缝自修复效果影响[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 59(8): 607-613.
ZHANG Jiaguang, XU Shunshun, FENG Tao, ZHAO Lin, LI Zhu. Effect of mineralized bacteria type on concrete crack self-healing capacity. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(8): 607-613.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.009  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V59/I8/607
  表1 混凝土配合比
  图1 不同混菌试件修复养护28d后裂缝表观图 (a~d: 修复养护0d;e~h: 修复养护28d)
  图2 各组试块测宽点处裂缝修复率
  图3 修复养护28d裂缝最大修复宽度
  图4 各组混凝土裂缝修复率比较
  图5 各组试件裂缝处矿物晶体微观结构图
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