Increased urbanization, high-density urban populations and large urban areas have increased the importance of urban security planning. The People's Republic of China has established the Ministry of Emergency Management to study urban emergency management systems. This study reviewed urban emergency management systems in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan to identify three types of urban emergency management mechanism models and the corresponding emergency management models. Multi-agent simulations were then used to simulate these three emergency management mechanisms and evaluate their efficiencies. The results show that the "integrated" mechanism gives more reasonable task assignments and function divisions while the "communication" mechanism is more fluid and provides more orderly communications and decision-making.
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2021, Vol. 61 
),李瑞奇
