Comparison of evaluation methods for domestic and international commercial demonstrations of fuel cell electric vehicles
QIU Bin1, LIANG Hongyi2, DONG Guohua2, YING Zihao3, LIU Yahui1
1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. GAC Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510700, China; 3. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract：The evaluation methods used in fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) commercial demonstration projects in China, the European Union, the USA and Japan are compared to identify several shortcomings in the evaluation methods used in domestic projects. The results are then used to develop suggestions for the statistical evaluation methods used for upcoming national FCEV demonstration projects.
仇斌, 梁宏毅, 董国华, 应梓浩, 刘亚辉. 国内外燃料电池汽车商业化示范运营评价方法对比[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 62(3): 427-437.
QIU Bin, LIANG Hongyi, DONG Guohua, YING Zihao, LIU Yahui. Comparison of evaluation methods for domestic and international commercial demonstrations of fuel cell electric vehicles. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(3): 427-437.
[1] 邓学, 叶雨民, 王贺武, 等. 北京奥运示范运行燃料电池大客车的能量分析[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 50(5):654-659.DENG X, YE Y M, WANG H W, et al. Analysis of energy systems in fuel cell buses as new energy vehicles for Beijing Olympic Games[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2010, 50(5):654-659. (in Chinese) [2] 李建秋, 方川, 徐梁飞. 燃料电池电动汽车研究现状及发展[J]. 汽车安全与节能学报, 2014, 5(1):17-29.LI J Q, FANG C, XU L F. Current status and trends of the research and development for fuel cell vehicles[J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2014, 5(1):17-29. (in Chinese) [3] 科技部. "新能源汽车"重点专项2018年度项目申报指南[EB/OL]. (2017-10-10)[2020-06-11]. https://service.most.gov.cn/u/cms/static/201710/10171849iamo.pdf. Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China. Application guidelines on 2018 key projects of new energy vehicles[EB/OL]. (2017-10-10)[2020-06-11]. https://service.most.gov.cn/u/cms/static/201710/10171849iamo.pdf. (in Chinese) [4] 应梓浩. 京津冀地区燃料电池电动汽车示范运行评价方法研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2019.YING Z H. Study on demonstration evaluation method of fuel cell electric vehicle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2019. (in Chinese) [5] 日本自動車研究所, エンジニアリング振興協会. 固体高分子形燃料電池システム実証等研究(第1期JHFC プロジェクト)報告書固体高分子燃料电池系统示范研究报告(JHFC1)[R/OL]. (2006-10)[2020-08-14]. http://www.jari.or.jp/Portals/0/jhfc/data/report/pdf/tuuki.pdf. Japan Automobile Research Institute, Engineering Promotion Association. Research on solid polymer fuel cell system demonstration (JHFC1)[R/OL]. (2006-10)[2020-08-14]. http://www.jari.or.jp/Portals/0/jhfc/data/report/pdf/tuuki.pdf. (in Japanese) [6] 石油産業活性化センター, 日本自動車研究所, エンジニアリング振興協会, 等. 燃料電池システム等実証研究燃料电池系统示范研究报告(第2期JHFCプロジェクト)(JHFC2)[R/OL]. (2011-03)[2020-08-14]. http://www.jari.or.jp/Portals/0/jhfc/data/report/pdf/tuuki_phase2_01.pdf. Petrolum Industry Revitalization Center, Japan Automotive Research Institute, Engineering Promotion Association, et al. Demonstration research on fuel cell systems (JHFC2)[R/OL]. (2011-03)[2020-08-14]. http://www.jari.or.jp/Portals/0/jhfc/data/report/pdf/tuuki_phase2_01.pdf. (in Japanese) [7] EUDY L, POST M, JEFFERS M. Zero emission Bay Area (ZEBA) fuel cell bus demonstration results:Sixth report[R/OL]. (2017-09)[2020-06-12]. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/63719.pdf. [8] EUDY L, POST M, JEFFERS M. American fuel cell bus project evaluation:Third report[R/OL]. (2017-05)[2020-06-13]. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67209.pdf. [9] EUDY L, POST M. Fuel cell bus in U.S. transit fleets:Current status 2017[R/OL]. (2017-11)[2020-08-14]. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/70075.pdf. [10] BINDER M, FALTENBACHER M, KENTZLER M. Clean urban transport for Europe[R/OL]. (2006-05)[2020-08-14]. https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/project/documents/20090917_155253_20956_CUTE%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf. [11] MULLER K K, SCHNITZELER F, LOZANOVSKI A, et al. Clean hydrogen in European cities:Finial report[R/OL]. (2017-02)[2020-08-14]. https://www.fuelcellbuses.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Final%20Report_CHIC_28022017_Final_Public.pdf. [12] Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking. JIVE/JIVE2/MEHRLIN leaflet[R/OL]. (2020-07-13)[2020-09-12]. https://www.fuelcellbuses.eu/sites/default/files/documents/JIVE_JIVE2_MEHRLIN_leaflet.pdf. [13] STOLZENBURG K. Fuel cell buses:Best practices and commercialisation approaches[R/OL]. (2020-07-15)[2020-09-12]. https://www.fuelcellbuses.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Knowledge%20Brief-%20Fuel%20Cell%20Buses_web.pdf. [14] 王菊. 燃料电池公共汽车示范运行评价分析[J]. 北京汽车, 2013(2):1-5.WANG J. Evaluation and analysis of demonstration of fuel cell public bus[J]. Beijing Automobile, 2013(2):1-5. (in Chinese) [15] 王菊, 朱心怡. 国内外燃料电池汽车示范与应用情况综述[J]. 太阳能, 2017(8):31-34.WANG J, ZHU X Y. Summary of domestic and international demonstration and application of fuel cell vehicle[J]. Solar Energy, 2017(8):31-34. (in Chinese) [16] 冯焕玉, 贺庆中, 张执中. 汽车的故障模式及分类:QC/T 34-1992[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1992.FENG H Y, HE Q Z, ZHANG Z Z. Automotive failure modes and classification:QC/T 34-1992[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 1992. (in Chinese) [17] ECKERT S, FALTENBACHER M, STOLZENBURG K, et al. Performance assessment handbook[R/OL]. (2018-02-26)[2020-07-12]. https://www.fuelcellbuses.eu/sites/default/files/documents/JIVE_MEHRLIN_Performance_Assessment_Handbook_Final%20%28002%29.pdf. [18] 财政部, 工业和信息化部, 科技部, 等. 关于开展燃料电池汽车示范应用的通知(财建[2020] 394号)[EB/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/t20200918_3591168.htm. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, et al. Notification on demonstration applications for fuel cell vehicles (No. Budget[2020] 394)[EB/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/t20200918_3591168.htm. (in Chinese) [19] 财政部, 工业和信息化部, 科技部, 等. 燃料电池示范城市群申报指南[EB/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/P020200918621332832778.doc. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, et al. Application guideline on fuel cell demonstration urban group[EB/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/P020200918621332832778.doc. (in Chinese) [20] 财政部, 工业和信息化部, 科技部, 等. 燃料电池汽车城市群示范目标和积分评价体系[R/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/P020200918621338277916.doc. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, et al. Demonstration objectives and bonus points evaluation system of fuel cell vehicle urban group[R/OL]. (2020-09-21)[2020-10-26]. http://jjs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefagui/202009/P020200918621338277916.doc. (in Chinese)
2022, Vol. 62 
