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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2015, Vol. 55 Issue (10): 1105-1109,1116    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2015.22.020
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超临界CO2在地下盐水层内弥散现象的数值模拟
高诚, 胥蕊娜, 姜培学
清华大学 热能工程系, 热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室, 二氧化碳资源利用与减排技术北京市重点实验室, 北京 100084
Numerical simulation of the dispersion of supercritical CO2 storage in saline aquifers
GAO Cheng, XU Ruina, JIANG Peixue
Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 在超临界CO2地质封存过程中, CO2在迁移过程中溶于盐水产生密度梯度, 从而在盐水层中弥散并沉降, 这对于减少盖层承受压力、降低CO2的泄露风险以及提高地下CO2的封存容量具有很重要的意义。该文研究了超临界CO2注入储层多孔结构后CO2在盐水中的弥散质量随时间的变化规律, 分析了CO2地质封存工程应用中的关键参数盐度、温度、压强对一定时间内单位体积盐水层中CO2弥散质量的影响。研究表明: 对于渗透率以及颗粒分布状况相同的储层结构, 在CO2自由区气相饱和度相同时, 盐水层盐度越大, 指进现象越不明显, 盐水层溶解CO2的质量也越少; 盐水层温度越高, 指进现象越明显, 但是盐水层溶解CO2的质量减小; 盐水层的压强越大, 指进现象越明显, 盐水层溶解CO2质量越大。
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高诚
胥蕊娜
姜培学
关键词 二氧化碳封存指进现象弥散    
Abstract:Supercritical CO2 storage in saline aquifers results in a density gradient which causes dispersion and sedimentation due to CO2 dissolving in the brine during the CO2 migration. This density gradient plays a significant role in promoting the geological storage capacity, reducing pressures on the caprock, and reducing the CO2 leakage risk. This paper describes numerical investigations of the influence of key parameters such as the salinity, temperature, and pressure on the amount of CO2 dissolved in brine per unit volume over time. The results show that, for the same permeability and porous structure of the saline aquifer, a higher salinity leads to weak fingering with small amounts of dissolved CO2. Higher temperatures contribute to strong fingering and small amounts of dissolved CO2. Higher pressures also produce fingering with large amounts of dissolved CO2.
Key wordscarbondioxide storage    fingering phenomenon    dispersion
收稿日期: 2014-08-14      出版日期: 2015-10-15
ZTFLH:  TK124  
基金资助:国家国际科技合作专项项目(2012DFG61510);教育部科学技术研究项目(113008A);北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0092)
通讯作者: 姜培学,教授,E-mail:jiangpx@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: jiangpx@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介: 高诚(1989-),男(汉),山东,博士研究生。
引用本文:   
高诚, 胥蕊娜, 姜培学. 超临界CO2在地下盐水层内弥散现象的数值模拟[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 55(10): 1105-1109,1116.
GAO Cheng, XU Ruina, JIANG Peixue. Numerical simulation of the dispersion of supercritical CO2 storage in saline aquifers. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2015, 55(10): 1105-1109,1116.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2015.22.020  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2015/V55/I10/1105
  图1 计算区域示意图及计算物理模型
  图2 不同盐分情况下的盐水中溶解的CO2 质量分数分布图
  图3 不同的盐度下单位体积溶解CO2质量与时间的关系
  图4 不同温度情况下的盐水中溶解的CO2 质量分数分布图
  图5 不同的温度下单位体积溶解CO2  质量与时间的关系
  图6 不同压力情况下的盐水中溶解的CO2  质量分数分布图
  图7 二氧化碳密度在不同压强下与温度的关系曲线 (数据来自Nist Refprop软件)
  图8 不同压强下单位体积溶解CO2 质量与时间的关系
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