GATE simulation based light sharing detector optimization
SHI Han1, PENG Qiyu2, XU Jianfeng3, DU Dong1
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley 94720, USA;
3. School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:Crystal array decoding based on light sharing is one of the most efficient detector design schemes. However, detector module design depends heavily on the designer's experience and intuition and is largely based on trial and error. Simulations are needed to study the crystal array decoding and light sharing layer design. The GATE simulation toolkit is used to simulate a light sharing based detector with the reflectors in the light sharing layer then optimized by a column approximation optimization algorithm. Some key parameters in the simulation are then analyzed. The results show that the GATE simulation based optimization method can efficiently optimize the crystal array decoding in a light sharing detector.
[1] Casey M, Nutt R. A multicrystal 2-dimensional BGO detector system for position emission tomography [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1986, 33: 460-463.
[2] Wong W, Yokoyama S, Uribe J, et al. An elongated position sensitive block detector design using the PMT quadrant-sharing configuration and asymmetric light partition [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1999, 46: 542-545.
[3] Ramirez R, Liu R, Liu J, et al. High-resolution L(Y)SO detectors using PMT-quadrant-sharing for human and animal PET cameras [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2008, 55: 862-869.
[4] Lee Y, Kim J, Kim K, et al. Performance measurement of PSF modeling reconstruction (True X) on Siemens Biograph TruePoint TrueV PET/CT [J]. Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 2014, 28: 340-348.
[5] Daube-Witherspoon M, Surti S, Perkins A, et al. The imaging performance of a LaBr3-based PET scanner [J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2010, 55: 45-64.
[6] Geramifar P, Ay M, Shamsaie M, et al. Monte Carlo based performance assessment of four commercial GE discovery PET/CT scanners using GATE [C]//Proc of IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. Dresden, Germany, 2009: 3270-3274.
[7] Kuhn A, Surti S, Karp J, et al. Design of a lanthanum bromide detector for time-of-flight PET [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2004, 51: 2550-2557.
[8] Strul D, Santin G, Lazaro D, et al. GATE (Geant4 application for tomographic emission): A PET/SPECT general-purpose simulation platform [J]. Nuclear Physics B: Proceedings Supplements, 2003, 125: 75-79.
[9] Van-der-Laan D, Schaart D, Maas M, et al. Optical simulation of monolithic scintillator detectors using GATE/GEANT4 [J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2010, 55: 1659-1675.
[10] Peng H, Olcott P, Spanoudaki V, et al. Investigation of a clinical PET detector module design that employs large-area avalanche photodetectors [J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2011, 56: 3603-3627.
[11] Vilardi I, Braem A, Chesi E, et al. Optimization of the effective light attenuation length of YAP:Ce and LYSO:Ce crystals for a novel geometrical PET concept [J]. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2006, 564: 506-514.
[12] Janecek M, Moses W. Simulating scintillator light collection using measured optical reflectance [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2010, 57: 964-970.
[13] WEI Qingyang, WANG Shi, MA Tianyu, et al. Influence factors of two dimensional position map on photomultiplier detector block designed by quadrant sharing technique [J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2011, 22: 224-229.