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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2016, Vol. 56 Issue (3): 306-311,317    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.21.029
  电机工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
磁共振成像系统中梯度放大器前级电源的非线性控制
施洪亮, 许劲, 崔彬, 蒋晓华
清华大学电机系, 电力电子与电机控制国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Nonlinear control for the front end power supplies of magnetic imaging resonance gradient amplifiers
SHI Hongliang, XU Jing, CUI Bin, JIANG Xiaohua
State Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Machine Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 为了实现磁共振成像系统中梯度放大器前级电源对负载电流阶跃的高速响应, 提出了一种单电压环非线性PID控制器, 该控制器的控制参数是基于误差变化的指数函数。为了进一步提高性能, 在此非线性PID控制器的基础上, 增加了一个电流内环比例控制器。在一台120 V/30 A的前级电源样机上进行了实验验证, 将这2种控制策略对负载电流阶跃时输出电压动态响应结果与系统的动态物理极限进行了对比。实验结果表明: 所设计的电压电流双闭环非线性控制器比单电压环非线性PID控制器有更好的动态响应性能, 更接近系统的动态物理极限。
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施洪亮
许劲
崔彬
蒋晓华
关键词 前级电源动态响应动态物理极限非线性PID控制电流模式控制    
Abstract:A nonlinear digital PID single loop control method was developed to improve the dynamic load response of the front end power supply of magnetic imaging resonance (MRI) gradient amplifiers with the controller parameters are based on the exponential functions of the error. The dynamic load response is improved by an inner-loop current controller added to the nonlinear digital PID controller. The two control methods are verified in a 120 V/30 A prototype of the power supply for a step load current change and compared with the dynamic physical limits of the system. The results indicate that the controller has better dynamic performance which is closer to the dynamic physical limits of the system that the original nonlinear PID controller.
Key wordspower supply    dynamic response    dynamic physical limits    nonlinear PID control    current-mode control
收稿日期: 2016-01-04      出版日期: 2016-03-15
ZTFLH:  TM464  
通讯作者: 蒋晓华,教授,E-mail:jiangxiaohua@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: jiangxiaohua@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
施洪亮, 许劲, 崔彬, 蒋晓华. 磁共振成像系统中梯度放大器前级电源的非线性控制[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 56(3): 306-311,317.
SHI Hongliang, XU Jing, CUI Bin, JIANG Xiaohua. Nonlinear control for the front end power supplies of magnetic imaging resonance gradient amplifiers. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(3): 306-311,317.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.21.029  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I3/306
  图1 前级电源主电路图
  图2 移相全桥电路稳态波形图
  表1 前级电源样机参数表
  图3 非线性Kp 变化曲线
  图4 非线性Ki 变化曲线
  图5 非线性Kd 变化曲线
  图6 非线性PID 控制与物理极限动态过程中输出电压和输出电流
  图7 电流连续模式下电感电流波形图
  图8 闭环控制器框图
  图9 闭环控制器简化框图
  图10 电压电流双闭环非线性控制和物理极限动态过程的输出电压和输出电流
  表2 不同控制方法实验结果
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