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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2016, Vol. 56 Issue (4): 417-423    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.24.013
  经济与管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
中国内陆与沿海的CO2排放:基于最终产品生产的不同视角
潘文卿1, 张润君2, 潘元鸽2
1. 清华大学 经济管理学院, 北京100084;
2. 西北师范大学 社会发展与公共管理学院, 兰州 730000
CO2 emissions in coastal and inland regions in China:Perspectives based on the final products
PAN Wenqing1, ZHANG Runjun2, PAN Yuange2
1. School of Economic & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. College of Social Development and Public Administration, North-West Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China
全文: PDF(1007 KB)  
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摘要 该文将中国2007年八地区投入产出表合并为沿海与内陆两区域表,并基于两地区投入产出模型及溢出与反馈效应分解技术,从最终产品的生产出发,试图回答"谁实际排放了CO2"以及"谁实际引发了CO2的排放"不同视角的问题。结果表明:从"实际排放"角度测算,中国内陆比沿海多排放CO212亿t,但从"实际引发"角度测算,沿海比内陆实际多引发了CO2排放5.7亿t,表明中国也存在着沿海地区向内陆地区的"碳泄露"现象。因此,单纯的"谁排放,谁担责"原则有失公允。进一步从产业层面考察CO2实际排放与引发排放的差异表明:电力供应、化学工业等传统的高能耗产业虽然实际排放的CO2最多,但它们并不是主要引发CO2排放的产业,而建筑业则在沿海与内陆都成为引发CO2排放最为主要的产业部门。
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潘文卿
张润君
潘元鸽
关键词 CO2排放沿海内陆溢出效应    
Abstract:Data in China's Coastal-Inland Bi-regional Input-Output Table of 2007 was analyzed using the spillover and feedback effects decomposition technique to identify "Who discharges CO2" and "Who induces CO2 emission". The inland region discharged 12×108 t more CO2 than the coastal region, but the coastal region induced 5.7×108t more CO2 emissions. Thus, there is "carbon leakage" from the coastal region to the inland region in China and policies that those who discharge bear responsibility are not fair. The differences between the actual CO2 emissions and the cause of the CO2 emissions from the industry perspective were also studied. The electrical supply and chemical products manufacturing industries, which are traditional high energy-consuming industries, discharged more CO2but induced little CO2, while the construction industry induced more CO2 emissions in both the coastal and inland regions in China.
Key wordsCO2 emissions    coastal    inland    spillover effects
收稿日期: 2014-11-19      出版日期: 2016-04-15
ZTFLH:  F061.5  
引用本文:   
潘文卿, 张润君, 潘元鸽. 中国内陆与沿海的CO2排放:基于最终产品生产的不同视角[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 56(4): 417-423.
PAN Wenqing, ZHANG Runjun, PAN Yuange. CO2 emissions in coastal and inland regions in China:Perspectives based on the final products. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(4): 417-423.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.24.013  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I4/417
  表1 沿海与内陆CO 实际排放的3类效应
  表2 CO 排放的部门结构及3类效应对各产业部门实际CO 排放的贡献率
  表3 沿海与内陆实际引发CO 排放的3类效应
  表4 实际引发CO 排放的部门结构及3类效应对各产业部门引发CO 排放的贡献率
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