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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2017, Vol. 57 Issue (7): 720-727    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.028
  水利水电工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
CFD-DEM耦合计算中的体积分数算法
刘德天, 傅旭东, 王光谦
清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Volume fraction allocation using characteristic points for coupled CFD-DEM calculations
LIU Detian, FU Xudong, WANG Guangqian
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要 CFD-DEM耦合方法已越来越广泛地应用于多相流研究,流体体积分数模型是其连接宏观尺度(连续介质)与微观尺度(离散介质)的桥梁。该文提出了一种基于特征点剖分的SKM(statistical kernel method)改进型体积分数算法,通过在颗粒空间影响范围的三维方向上布置特征点,实现对所影响CFD网格的标记和对颗粒体积的分解,将CFD网格的迭代搜索转化为空间特征点的识别;结合算法参数优化,有效解决传统算法在并行计算中内部边界处的截断误差,显著提升计算效率。数值实验表明:改进的算法可以有效处理颗粒粒径D与CFD网格尺寸L相当时的情形,覆盖传统的颗粒不解析(unresolved particle,L >> D)耦合方法与颗粒解析(resolved particle,D >> L)耦合方法间的过渡区域。该算法有助于拓展CFD-DEM耦合计算中颗粒粒径的适用范围,在大规模固液耦合模拟计算中具有广泛应用前景。
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刘德天
傅旭东
王光谦
关键词 CFD-DEM耦合体积分数特征点剖分并行计算计算效率    
Abstract:The coupled CFD-DEM method has been widely used for multiphase flows where the fluid volume fraction links the continuous medium (fluid) and the discrete medium (particles). This paper presents an improved volume fraction allocation algorithm based on the traditional SKM (statistical kernel method) model with subdividing of the characteristic points. Spatially distributed characteristic points within the region influenced by a particle mark all the CFD cells influenced by the particle so that the particle volume is correctly decomposed into each CFD cell. A traditional grid search algorithm then recognizes the characteristic points. After calibration of the model parameters, the algorithm reduces the truncation error at inner boundaries in parallel computing models. Numerical tests show that the algorithm is effective and efficient when the particle diameter size D and the CFD cell size L are of the same order of magnitude. The model reverts to the traditional unresolved particle model for L >> D and to the resolved particle model for D >> L. The algorithm improves coupled CFD-DEM calculations having a wide range of particle diameters to improve solid-liquid two-phase flow simulations.
Key wordsCFD-DEM coupling    volume fraction    subdividing characteristic points    parallel calculation    computational efficiency
收稿日期: 2016-12-05      出版日期: 2017-07-15
ZTFLH:  TV143+.1  
通讯作者: 傅旭东,教授,E-mail:xdfu@tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: xdfu@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘德天, 傅旭东, 王光谦. CFD-DEM耦合计算中的体积分数算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 57(7): 720-727.
LIU Detian, FU Xudong, WANG Guangqian. Volume fraction allocation using characteristic points for coupled CFD-DEM calculations. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(7): 720-727.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.028  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I7/720
  图1 特征点剖分方法示意图
  图2 特征点剖分方法的计算效率
  图3 静态颗粒排列算例设置示意图
  图4 改进型模型的参数确定
  图5 均匀网格分布不同模型结果对比
  图6 不同模型非均匀网格及计算耗时结果
  图7 静水沉速实验算例设置示意图
  表1 静水沉速实验参数设置
  图8 静水沉速实验不同模型计算结果及计算耗时对比
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