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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2017, Vol. 57 Issue (7): 728-731,737    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.029
  水利水电工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
水位骤降环境土工织物加固土坡的离心模型试验
张嘎, 罗方悦, 刘扬, 王爱霞
清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100084
Centrifuge model test of geotextile-reinforced soil slopes during drawdown
ZHANG Ga, LUO Fangyue, LIU Yang, WANG Aixia
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
全文: PDF(1619 KB)  
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摘要 土工织物是土石坝堤和土坡的常用加固手段,其在水位骤降环境下对土坡的加固机理尚未阐明。该文进行了水位骤降离心模型试验,观测了土工织物加固土坡与素土坡的变形破坏过程。试验结果表明:土工织物显著减小了土坡的位移并提高了土坡稳定性;土工织物存在着与水位变化无关的分界点,其内侧和外侧分别表现为约束土坡变形和被土坡约束的不同性质;土工织物通过其与土坡的相互作用,将土坡内部的约束传递到坡外部,使土坡的变形分布更均匀,阻碍了“变形局部化发展到一定程度”这一滑裂面形成的前提条件的发生。
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张嘎
罗方悦
刘扬
王爱霞
关键词 土坡水位骤降土工织物加固离心模型试验    
Abstract:Geotextiles are widely used to reinforce embankments and soil slopes. However, the geotextile reinforcement mechanism during drawdown is not well understood. Centrifuge model tests were conducted to observe the deformation and failure of geotextile-reinforced and unreinforced slopes during drawdown. The test shows that the geotextile significantly reduces the deformation and increases the slope stability. The slope deformation is restricted by the geotextile for water levels lower then a critical point and anchored by the geotextile at higher levels. The geotextile transmitted the interior restriction to the exterior of the slope via the soil-geotextile interaction. Thus, the deformation was more uniformly distributed. The geotextile delayed deformation localization, the precondition for slope failure.
Key wordssoil slope    drawdown    geotextile    reinforcement    centrifuge model test
收稿日期: 2016-05-30      出版日期: 2017-07-15
ZTFLH:  TU42  
引用本文:   
张嘎, 罗方悦, 刘扬, 王爱霞. 水位骤降环境土工织物加固土坡的离心模型试验[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 57(7): 728-731,737.
ZHANG Ga, LUO Fangyue, LIU Yang, WANG Aixia. Centrifuge model test of geotextile-reinforced soil slopes during drawdown. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(7): 728-731,737.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.25.029  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I7/728
  图1 土工织物加固土坡模型示意图
  图2 水位骤降过程中土坡坡肩沉降时程曲线
  图3 素土坡破坏面与土工织物分界面示意图
  图4 土坡水平位移梯度的水平分布(高程y=140mm)
  图5 土工织物位移的测量与公式拟合结果 (高程y=250mm)
  图6 土工织物拉应变分布
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