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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (2): 192-197    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.001
  水利水电工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
井点降水法处理可液化地基的振动台试验
陈宇龙1, 张科2
1. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 昆明理工大学 电力工程学院, 昆明 650500
Shaking table tests on the mitigation of liquefiable ground effects by well-point dewatering
CHEN Yulong1, ZHANG Ke2
1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
全文: PDF(4334 KB)  
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摘要 减饱和法是近年来提出的一种可液化地基处理方法,其基本原理是通过工程措施减小饱和砂土地基中的饱和度,将饱和砂土地基变成不饱和砂土地基,从而提高地基的抗液化强度,减轻地震时产生的液化震害。该文利用井点降水法,在砂土地基中布置排水管,考虑排水管的竖向布置、水平布置、倾斜布置以及联合布置,对井点降水法的抗液化效果进行了振动台模型试验。实验结果表明:排水管水平布置产生的超孔隙水压最小,抗液化效果最好;竖直布置次之;倾斜布置抗液化效果最不明显。在实际应用过程中,可以定期进行地基土体的排水作业,从而提高可液化地基的抗液化能力。
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陈宇龙
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关键词 井点降水法排水抗液化饱和砂土地基振动台试验    
Abstract:The liquefaction resistance of saturated, sandy foundations can be improved by reducing the saturation. The well-point dewatering method was used to lower the saturation of the subsoil using vertical, horizontal, inclined and combined drainage pipes arrangements. The horizontal arrangement gave the best liquefaction resistance with the lowest induced excess pore pressure during the shaking. In engineering practice, the dewatering method can be used at regular intervals to reduce the liquefaction possibility.
Key wordswell-point dewatering method    drainage    liquefaction resistance    saturated sandy foundation    shaking table test
收稿日期: 2017-07-13      出版日期: 2018-02-15
ZTFLH:  TU433  
通讯作者: 张科,副教授,E-mail:zhangke_csu@163.com     E-mail: zhangke_csu@163.com
引用本文:   
陈宇龙, 张科. 井点降水法处理可液化地基的振动台试验[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(2): 192-197.
CHEN Yulong, ZHANG Ke. Shaking table tests on the mitigation of liquefiable ground effects by well-point dewatering. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(2): 192-197.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.25.001  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I2/192
  图1 7号硅砂颗粒级配曲线
  图2 试验装置简图 (单位: mm)
  表1 排水管布置形式
  图3 输入地震波的加速度G时程曲线
  图4 (网络版彩图)无排水(S G 1)条件下的最大超孔隙水压比云图与液化地基导致的横向膨胀
  图5 (网络版彩图)排水条件下的最大超孔隙水压比云图
  图6 建筑物模型的沉降
  图7 建筑物模型的沉降
  图8 超孔隙水压与沉降速率
  图9 振动输入刚结束时与试验结束时的沉降
  表2 (网络版彩图)超孔隙水压演化过程
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