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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2018, Vol. 58 Issue (10): 941-952    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.039
  经济与公共管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
城市住宅基准地价的三维可视化与空间形态分析——以武汉市中心城区为例
张祚1, 卢新海1, 罗翔1, 周敏2, 金贵3
1. 华中师范大学 公共管理学院, 武汉 430079;
2. 华中科技大学 公共管理学院, 武汉 430074;
3. 湖北大学 资源环境学院, 武汉 430062
3-D-visualization and spatial morphology analysis of urban benchmark land prices for residential use: A case study of Wuhan, China
ZHANG Zuo1, LU Xinhai1, LUO Xiang1, ZHOU Min2, JIN Gui3
1. Collage of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
3. School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
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摘要 为了探索城市住宅用途基准地价的空间形态复杂性与多维度空间可视化表达,采集武汉市中心城区的住宅用途基准地价数据,利用数字高程模型与基于地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)的探索性空间分析,实现以基准地价为代理变量来更好地理解城市空间特征与空间结构。结果表明:反距离加权法更适合基准地价“层级梯田状”空间形态的表达;地理中心与“到中心的距离”作为刻画空间的经典变量仍具有不可替代的作用;各侧视角的空间形态与“价格天际线”、从内到外沿环线土地价格分布变化、各典型方向价格拟合曲线反映的梯度都呈现出明显的“中心-边缘”各圈层逐渐下降的趋势,以及城市各扇区间的空间异质性;坡度与坡向特征也进一步印证了土地基准地价高层模型“梯田型”与“环状放射型”的空间形态。
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张祚
卢新海
罗翔
周敏
金贵
关键词 基准地价城市空间结构土地价格空间形态数字高程模型价格天际线    
Abstract:A geographic information system (GIS) and exploratory spatial data analysis were used to explore the complex spatial morphology of the urban benchmark land price digital elevation model (DEM) for residential use with Wuhan, China as a case study. The multi-dimensional spatial visualization gives a better understanding of the spatial characteristics of urban benchmark land prices with the results used to validate the urban spatial structure assumptions. The results indicate that the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method is more suitable for estimating the "terrace" spatial form of the benchmark land price. The "distance to the center", a classical space variable, is the best for depicting the urban spatial structure, each side view of the spatial form and its "price skyline", the land price distribution along the ring roads from inside to outside the city and the gradient of the price curves in all directions. All these reflect the "center to edge" distribution with all the prices gradually declining away from the center with significant spatial heterogeneity between city sectors. The slopes, aspect ratios and terrain curvatures further confirm the spatial features of "terrace" and "ring road radiation" of the urban benchmark land price DEM in Wuhan.
Key wordsbenchmark land price    urban spatial structure    land price spatial morphology    digital elevation model (DEM)    price skyline
收稿日期: 2018-04-23      出版日期: 2018-10-17
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774066,41501593);中央高校基本业务经费项目(2020516032116,CCNU18ZYTS05)
通讯作者: 罗翔,副教授,E-mail:philiplaw@163.com     E-mail: philiplaw@163.com
引用本文:   
张祚, 卢新海, 罗翔, 周敏, 金贵. 城市住宅基准地价的三维可视化与空间形态分析——以武汉市中心城区为例[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 58(10): 941-952.
ZHANG Zuo, LU Xinhai, LUO Xiang, ZHOU Min, JIN Gui. 3-D-visualization and spatial morphology analysis of urban benchmark land prices for residential use: A case study of Wuhan, China. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2018, 58(10): 941-952.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.26.039  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2018/V58/I10/941
  图1 城市空间结构及其土地价格特征的经典分析[16,2526]
  图2 (网络版彩图)研究思路
  图3 (网络版彩图)武汉市空间格局与扇区划分
  表1 武汉市住宅用途基准地价级别与价格区间(万元/m)
  图4 研究区设置的30×30取样网格分布
  表2 有效样点值基本信息统计描述
  图5 (网络版彩图)样点价格密度与距离密度分布
  图6 (网络版彩图)不同模型计算结果对比
  图7 (网络版彩图)不同视角下的武汉市住宅用途基准土地价格 DEM 与价格天际线
  图8 (网络版彩图)不同扇区的沿环线土地价格分布对比
  表3 不同方向上剖面线与环线交点到 GC距离(km)
  图9 (网络版彩图)不同方向上沿剖面线基准地价分布与拟合曲线
  表4 不同扇区、 不同方向土地价格梯度对比
  图10 (网络版彩图)土地价格 DEM 的地形分析结果
  图11 (网络版彩图)土地价格 DEM 坡度、 坡向与曲率密度分布
  图12 (网络版彩图)不同扇区的坡度、 坡向与曲率对比
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