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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 59 Issue (7): 575-579    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.007
  汽车工程 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于LuGre模型的商用车原地转向阻力矩
朱先民1,2, 宋健1
1. 清华大学 汽车工程系, 汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 军事交通运输研究所, 国家应急交通运输装备工程技术研究中心, 天津 300161
LuGre model for the steering resistance torque of stationary commercial trucks
ZHU Xianmin1,2, SONG Jian1
1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. National Emergency Transportation Equipment Engineering Research Center, Institute of Military Transportation, Tianjin 300161, China
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摘要 商用车助力系统需要保证在原地转向时驾驶员能够转动转向盘,而此时的转向阻力矩最大,因此原地转向阻力矩是商用车助力系统设计的重要依据之一。该文对整车与转向系统进行了动力学分析,引入LuGre模型对轮胎与地面间摩擦阻力矩进行动力学分析,分别得到了重力回正力矩模型和转向摩擦阻力矩模型,从而构建了商用车原地转向阻力矩模型。借助该模型对商用车原地转向阻力矩及其与转向盘转角的关系规律进行了仿真分析,仿真与试验结果一致。结果表明:该模型能够反映出商用车原地转向阻力矩与转向盘转角之间的关系规律,可作为商用车助力系统设计的理论依据。
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关键词 商用车原地转向阻力矩重力回正力矩转向摩擦阻力矩    
Abstract:When a commercial truck turns while stationary, the power steering system needs to ensure that the driver can turn the wheels at this moment with the greatest steering resistance torque. Therefore, the stationary steering resistance torque of a truck is an important factor when designing power steering systems. The LuGre friction theory model for the friction resistance between the tire and the ground was used with models of the whole vehicle and its steering system to predict the gravity aligning torque and the steering friction resistance torque. The predictions gave the stationary steering resistance torque and the relationship between the torque and the steering wheel angle of commercial trucks. The results agree well with experimental data showing that this model accurately reflects the relationship between the stationary steering resistance torque and the steering wheel angle for improved power steering system designs.
Key wordscommercial truck    stationary steering resistance torque    gravity aligning torque    steering friction resistance torque
收稿日期: 2018-10-30      出版日期: 2019-06-21
通讯作者: 宋健,教授,E-mail:daesj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn     E-mail: daesj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
朱先民, 宋健. 基于LuGre模型的商用车原地转向阻力矩[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 59(7): 575-579.
ZHU Xianmin, SONG Jian. LuGre model for the steering resistance torque of stationary commercial trucks. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(7): 575-579.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.26.007  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V59/I7/575
  图1 整车坐标系
  图2 前轴运动分析
  图3 转向轮运动分析
  图4 纵拉杆运动分析
  图5 轮胎接地印迹内刷毛动力学分析
  图6 原地转向阻力矩试验
  表1 轮胎转向擦阻力矩模型中各参数辨识结果
  图7 原地转向阻力矩试验与仿真结果对比
  图8 原地转向阻力矩试验与仿真偏差
  图9 重力回正力矩仿真结果
  图10 转向摩擦阻力矩仿真结果
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