Please wait a minute...
 首页  期刊介绍 期刊订阅 联系我们 横山亮次奖 百年刊庆
 
最新录用  |  预出版  |  当期目录  |  过刊浏览  |  阅读排行  |  下载排行  |  引用排行  |  横山亮次奖  |  百年刊庆
清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 59 Issue (8): 655-662    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.017
  建设管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
中国风险投资活动的城市与行业扩散机制
段了了1, 孙伟增2, 郑思齐1,3
1. 清华大学 建设管理系, 恒隆房地产研究中心, 北京 100084, 中国;
2. 中央财经大学 经济学院, 北京 100081, 中国;
3. 麻省理工学院 城市研究与规划系, 中国未来城市实验室, 剑桥 02139, 美国
Urban and industrial diffusion mechanisms in China's venture capital investments
DUAN Liaoliao1, SUN Weizeng2, ZHENG Siqi1,3
1. Hang Lung Center for Real Estate, Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China;
3. China Future City Lab, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA
全文: PDF(1974 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 风险投资是促进高新技术产业发展的重要力量,对于推动产业升级和经济增长具有重要意义。然而,中国风险资本在城市间和行业间的分布不均衡现象突出,不利于落后地区和行业的发展。该文利用中国风险投资事件的微观数据,通过构建投资决策模型,分析风险资本投资初创企业的影响因素。研究结果表明:风险投资者的行业经验与城市经验、初创企业的发展成熟度、联合投资者的行业经验与城市经验都能够显著提高投资概率;同时,风险投资者经验和被投资企业的成熟度有助于推动风险资本进入新城市和新行业,而联合投资者的经验未能发挥预期作用。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
段了了
孙伟增
郑思齐
关键词 风险投资城市扩散行业扩散    
Abstract:Venture capital plays an important role in advancing the development of high-tech industries for promoting industrial and economic growth. However, venture capital is not evenly distributed among various regions and industries in China, which inhibits the development of backward regions and industries. Micro-data related to China's venture capital investments are analyzed to construct an investment decision-making model to analyze the factors affecting venture capital investments. The results show that the industrial and urban experience of the venture capital, the maturity of the start-up companies, and the industrial and urban experience of the joint investors all significantly increase the investment probability. In addition, the venture capital experience and the start-up company maturity are found to strongly influence the venture capital's entry into new cities and new industries, while the joint investors' experience does not have much effect.
Key wordsventure capital    urban diffusion    industry diffusion
收稿日期: 2018-12-10      出版日期: 2019-08-05
基金资助:国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(71625004)
通讯作者: 孙伟增,副教授,E-mail:sunweizeng@gmail.com     E-mail: sunweizeng@gmail.com
引用本文:   
段了了, 孙伟增, 郑思齐. 中国风险投资活动的城市与行业扩散机制[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 59(8): 655-662.
DUAN Liaoliao, SUN Weizeng, ZHENG Siqi. Urban and industrial diffusion mechanisms in China's venture capital investments. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(8): 655-662.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.22.017  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V59/I8/655
  表1 变量构造说明
  表2 变量统计描述
  图1 (网络版彩图)风险投资城市扩散与行业扩散时间趋势图
  表3 城市扩散效应与行业扩散效应的空间分布
  表4 城市扩散效应的影响因素
  表5 行业扩散效应的影响因素
[1] ZOOK M A. Grounded capital:Venture financing and the geography of the Internet industry, 1994-2000[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2002, 2(2):151-177.
[2] STUART T, SORENSON O. The geography of opportunity:Spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms[J]. Research Policy, 2003, 32(2):229-253.
[3] 汪明峰, 魏也华, 邱娟. 中国风险投资活动的空间集聚与城市网络[J]. 财经研究, 2014, 40(4):117-131.WANG M F, WEI Y H, QIU J. Spatial agglomeration and urban network of venture capital investment[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2014, 40(4):117-131. (in Chinese)
[4] CHEN H, GOMPERS P, KOVNER A, et al. Buy local? The geography of venture capital[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 67(1):90-102.
[5] MARTIN R, BERNDT C, KLAGGE B, et al. Spatial proximity effects and regional equity gaps in the venture capital market:Evidence from Germany and the United Kingdom[J]. Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space, 2005, 37(7):1207-1231.
[6] KOLYMPIRIS C, KALAITZANDONAKES N, MILLER D. Spatial collocation and venture capital in the US biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy, 2011, 40(9):1188-1199.
[7] CHRISTENSEN J L. The development of geographical specialization of venture capital[J]. European Planning Studies, 2007, 15(6):817-833.
[8] FLORIDA R, SMITH JR D F. Venture capital formation, investment, and regional industrialization[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1993, 83(3):434-451.
[9] 徐晓红, 潘峰华, 梁进社. 我国风险投资的空间格局研究[C]//2015年中国地理学会经济地理专业委员会学术研讨会论文摘要集. 北京:中国地理学会, 2015.XU X H, PAN F H, LIANG J S. Research on the spatial pattern of venture capital in China[C]//Summary of the Symposium of Economic Geography Committee of China Geographic Society in 2015. Beijing:China Geographic Society, 2015. (in Chinese)
[10] 方嘉雯, 刘海猛. 京津冀城市群创业风险投资的时空分布特征及影响机制[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(1):68-77.FANG J W, LIU H M. How and why venture capital flows in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(1):68-77. (in Chinese)
[11] PARHANKANGAS A, HELLSTRÖM T. How experience and perceptions shape risky behaviour:Evidence from the venture capital industry[J]. Venture Capital, 2007, 9(3):183-205.
[12] 成思危. 积极稳妥地推进我国的风险投资事业[J]. 管理世界, 1999(1):2-7.CHENG S W. Actively and steadily promote China's venture capital business[J]. Management World, 1999(1):2-7. (in Chinese)
[13] HSU D H. Experienced entrepreneurial founders, organizational capital, and venture capital funding[J]. Research Policy, 2007, 36(5):722-741.
[14] PATZELT H, KNYPHAUSEN-AUFSEβ D Z, FISCHER H T. Upper echelons and portfolio strategies of venture capital firms[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2009, 24(6):558-572.
[15] LERNER J. The syndication of venture capital investments[J]. Financial Management, 1994, 23(3):16-27.
[16] SORENSON O, STUART T E. Syndication networks and the spatial distribution of venture capital investments1[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1999, 106(6):1546-1588.
[17] 罗吉, 党兴华, 王育晓. 网络位置、网络能力与风险投资机构投资绩效:一个交互效应模型[J]. 管理评论, 2016, 28(9):83-97.LUO J, DANG X H, WANG Y X. Network position, network capability and VC's investment performance:An interaction model[J]. Management Review, 2016, 28(9):83-97. (in Chinese)
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
版权所有 © 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》编辑部
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn