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清华大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 59 Issue (11): 925-933    DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.023
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模型驱动的武器装备系统效能评估方法
魏海龙1, 李清1, 黄诗晟1, 徐支勇1, 蒲宇狄1, 杨少波2
1. 清华大学 自动化系, 北京 100084;
2. 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院, 北京 100036
Model-driven MOE method for weapon systems
WEI Hailong1, LI Qing1, HUANG Shisheng1, XU Zhiyong1, PU Yudi1, YANG Shaobo2
1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Systems Engineering Research Institute, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Beijing 100036, China
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摘要 现代武器装备系统具有造价高、层级多等特点,其效能评估存在着评估成本高、层间效能影响关系模糊等难点。该文在基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,MBSE)方法论的基础上,构造了模型驱动的系统效能评估方法,将系统建模引入效能评估,通过模型的分析和仿真,支持效能数据的获取与计算。与传统方法相比,该方法实施成本低、针对性强,显著提高了系统设计优化和开发决策的效率。该方法与系统设计之间结合紧密,适用于武器装备系统发展建设的全生命周期各个阶段,并且可实现不同粒度系统层级的精细化效能评估。以舰艇损管系统(damage control system,DCS)为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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魏海龙
李清
黄诗晟
徐支勇
蒲宇狄
杨少波
关键词 效能评估模型驱动基于模型的系统工程    
Abstract:Modern weapon systems are expensive and complex. The current measure of effectiveness (MOE) method is also expensive many complex relationships among the layers. The paper uses model-based systems engineering (MBSE) to construct a model-driven MOE method with system modeling to support the acquisition of MOE data through model analyses and simulations. This method is less expensive and more useful than traditional methods, which improves the system design optimization and development decision making. The system closely links the method and the system design, so it is applicable to all stages of the life cycle of the development and construction of weapon systems and can be refined to various granularity system levels. The MOE method is verified through analysis of a damage control system (DCS) as an example.
Key wordsmeasure of effectiveness (MOE)    model-driven    model-based systems engineering (MBSE)
收稿日期: 2019-03-05      出版日期: 2019-11-19
基金资助:李清,教授,E-mail:liqing@tsinghua.edu.cn
引用本文:   
魏海龙, 李清, 黄诗晟, 徐支勇, 蒲宇狄, 杨少波. 模型驱动的武器装备系统效能评估方法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 59(11): 925-933.
WEI Hailong, LI Qing, HUANG Shisheng, XU Zhiyong, PU Yudi, YANG Shaobo. Model-driven MOE method for weapon systems. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(11): 925-933.
链接本文:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2019.21.023  或          http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V59/I11/925
  图1 效能评估方法分类
  图2 HSEB-MOE方法架构
  表1 HSEB-MOE方法与传统效能评估方法对比
  图4 配备DCS时舰艇灭火简化流程
  表2 灭火仿真模型参数
  图5 (网络版彩图)不同时间点灭火的一层受灾区域面积百分比-时间曲线图
  图6 任务系统层级的“灭火”用例图
  图7 舰艇灭火任务系统状态图
  表3 舰艇灭火任务系统状态图仿真参数设定表
  表4 灭火任务系统状态图仿真各阶段平均时间
  图8 有无装配DCS灭火总时间的直方分布对比图
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