Abstract:Signal occlusion is one of the main difficulties in the application of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) to the positioning of spinning objects. Due to the directional antenna, the conventional tracking algorithm based on the assumption of slow amplitude variation is invalid. This paper proposes an anti-rotation GNSS tracking algorithm based on the joint processing of double antennas, which can adjust the parameters of the blocked channel according to the visual one to ensure that the loop will not lose lock when the signal is reproduced. Through the joint processing of measurement from the channels of double antennas, the differential demodulation of data bits is realized. Tests use a turntable to create a spinning environment. This method can complete the synchronization of the spinning signal. Moreover, the tracking performance, data demodulation ability, and positioning accuracy are better than that of the scalar tracking algorithm of a single antenna with discontinuous reception, greatly improving the robustness.
陆尤明, 刘刚, 崔晓伟, 陆明泉. 基于双天线联合的GNSS信号抗旋转跟踪算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 61(9): 1015-1024.
LU Youming, LIU Gang, CUI Xiaowei, LU Mingquan. Anti-rotation GNSS tracking algorithm based on joint processing of double antennas. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(9): 1015-1024.
[1] 曾广裕. 非全向天线旋转条件下导航方法及滚转姿态检测技术[D]. 北京: 北京理工大学, 2015. ZENG G Y. Navigation and roll attitude determination technology by non-omnidirectional antenna under rotation condition [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. (in Chinese) [2] 于海亮, 李强, 刘广军, 等. 旋转状态下天线相位中心变化对GPS测量精度的影响及改正研究[C]//第一届中国卫星导航学术年会论文集(下). 北京: 中国卫星导航学术年会组委会, 2010: 526-532. YU H L, LI Q, LIU G J, et al. Research of influence and correction of antenna phase center deviation on GPS surveying in a spinning state [C]//Proceedings of the 1st China Satellite Navigation Conference (2). Beijing: Organizing Committee of China Satellite Navigation Conference, 2010: 526-532. (in Chinese) [3] DOTY J H. Advanced spinning-vehicle navigation-A new technique in navigation of munitions [J]. Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, 2001: 745-754. [4] DOTY J H, MCGRAW G A. Spinning-vehicle navigation using apparent modulation of navigational signals: US Patent 6, 520, 448. 2003-02-18. [5] KIM J W, SHIN M Y, MELIN L, et al. GNSS receiver rotation tracking loop design for spinning vehicles [C]//Proceddings of 2008 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium. Monterey, USA: IEEE Press, 2008: 181-186. [6] SHEN Q, LI M, GONG R. GPS positioning algorithm for a spinning vehicle with discontinuous signals received by a single-patch antenna [J]. GPS Solutions, 2017, 21(8): 1-12. [7] AKOPIAN D, SYRJARINNE J. A fast positioning method without navigation data decoding for assisted GPS receivers [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2009, 58(8): 4640-4645. [8] DIGGELEN F V. A-GPS: Assisted GPS, GNSS, and SBAS [M]. Boston, USA: Artech House Publishers, 2009. [9] IM H C, CHOI Y S, LEE S J. Spin effects of GPS signals on a multi-antenna mounted vehicle [C]//Proceddings of 2016 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium. Savannah, USA, 2016: 313-319. [10] KAPLAN E D, HEGARTY C J. Understanding GPS: Principles and applications [M]. 2nd ed. Boston, USA: Artech House Publishers, 2006. [11] LOPEZ-SALCEDO J A, PERAL-ROSADO J A D, SECO-GRANADOS G. Survey on robust carrier tracking techniques [J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2014, 16(2): 670-688. [12] VAN GRAAS F, SOLOVIEV A, UIJT D H M, et al. Closed-loop sequential signal processing and open-loop batch processing approaches for GNSS receiver design [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2009, 3(4): 571-586. [13] 龚如. 单天线旋转非连续接收条件卫星导航定位方法研究[D]. 北京: 北京理工大学, 2016. GONG R. Research on GNSS positioning method for spinning single patch antenna and discontinuous signal received [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2016. (in Chinese) [14] 谢钢. GPS原理与接收机设计[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2017. XIE G. Principles of GPS and receiver design [M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2017. (in Chinese) [15] PARKINSON B W, SPILKER J J Jr. Global positioning system: Theory and applications (volume I) [M]. Washington DC, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996.