Abstract:The advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) was developed in the UK and is now approaching the end of its design life.Extensions of the design life mainly depend on the structural integrity of the graphite components used for core support and moderation.This study used the simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART) to simulate the linear computed tomography (CT) imaging detection scheme.The model was used to explore the influence of the background radiation in the reactor on the linear CT imaging detection and to simulated the detection and reconstruction of internal cracks and quality loss defects in the graphite components based on the known internal environment and geometric parameters of the graphite components.The predictions show that the scheme can provide important reference data for extending the life of the AGR.
[1] HEWITT G F, COLLIER J G. Introduction to nuclear power[M]. Abingdon:CRC Press, 2000. [2] 赵宏.法电能源计划为8台先进气冷堆机组延寿[J].国外核新闻, 2016(3):14. ZHAO H. EDF energy plans to extend the life of 8 AGR units[J]. Foreign Nuclear News, 2016(3):14.(in Chinese) [3] Department of Energy&Climate Change. UK energy in brief[R/OL].(2013-09-25)[2020-12-30]. http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/brief/brief.aspx. [4] FLETCHER A D. Non-destructive testing of the graphite core within an advanced gas-cooled reactor[D]. Oxford:The University of Manchester, 2014. [5] 刘仁杰,孙跃文,刘锡明,等.基于螺旋CT的高温气冷堆石墨构件及碳砖缺陷检测方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 61(4):367-376.LIU R J, SUN Y W, LIU X M, et al. Defect detection in the graphite components and carbon bricks in high temperature gas-cooled reactors using helical CT[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2021, 61(4):367-376.(in Chinese) [6] 卢希庭.原子核物理[M]. 2版.北京:原子能出版社, 2000. LU X T. Nuclear physics[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Atomic Energy Press, 2000.(in Chinese) [7] GAO H W, ZHANG L, CHEN Z Q, et al. Direct filtered-backprojection-type reconstruction from a straight-line trajectory[J]. Optical Engineering, 2007, 46(5):057003. [8] SEGER M M, DANIELSSON P E. Scanning of logs with linear cone-beam tomography[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2003, 41(1-3):45-62. [9] 谭圣琦.直线轨迹扫描CT成像技术研究[D].北京:清华大学, 2016. TAN S Q. Straight line trajectory based computed tomographic imaging[D]. Beijing:Tsinghua University, 2016.(in Chinese) [10] ANDERSEN A H, KAK A C. Simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART):A superior implementation of the art algorithm[J]. Ultrasonic Imaging, 1984, 6(1):81-94. [11] SIDDON R L. Fast calculation of the exact radiological path for a three-dimensional CT array[J]. Medical Physics, 1985, 12(2):252-255. [12] 方杰.辐射防护导论[M].北京:原子能出版社, 1991. FANG J. Introduction of radiation protection[M]. Beijing:Atomic Energy Press, 1991.(in Chinese) [13] 王鹏,于溯源.高温气冷堆用石墨材料氧化行为研究进展[J].原子能科学技术, 2012, 46(3):288-293. WANG P, YU S Y. Research progress on oxidation of graphite material used in HTGR[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2012, 46(3):288-293.(in Chinese)