AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING |
|
|
|
|
|
Driving comfort evaluation of passenger vehicles with natural language processing and improved AHP |
LU Zhaolin1,2, LI Shengbo1, Schroeder Felix3, ZHOU Jichen3, CHENG Bo1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Department of Art Design, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China;
3. Audi China Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China |
|
|
Abstract The driving comfort of drivers in passenger vehicles was evaluated using an ontology model for driving comfort in a human-machine-environment system. The model was then used to evaluate driving comfort with the main driving comfort description extracted and classified via user interviews based on the improved term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method. The words were then ranked in a hierarchical structure. The scale of nine in the traditional analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was replaced by a scale of three to improve the accuracy. The comparative judgment matrix was defined with the weight of each index calculated through a Delphi survey. The index consistency system was also tested. The reliability of this method was validated using C-class passenger vehicles. Thus, this gives an effective approach for evaluating vehicle driving comfort.
|
Keywords
passenger vehicle
driving comfort
evaluation index
analytic hierarchy process
natural language processing
|
|
Issue Date: 15 February 2016
|
|
|
[1] Branton P. Behavior, body mechanics and discomfort [J]. Ergonomics, 1969, 12(2): 316-327.
[2] Hertzberg T. The human buttock in sitting: Pressures, pattern and palliatives [J]. Automobile Transaction, 1972, 12(2): 39-47.
[3] Corlett E N, Bishop R P. A technique of assessing postural discomfort [J]. Ergonomics, 1976, 19(2): 175-182.
[4] De Looze M P, De Kuijt-Evers L F M, Van Dieën J. Sitting comfort and discomfort and the relationships with objective measures [J]. Ergonomics, 2003, 46(10): 985-997.
[5] Smith D R, Andrews D M, Wawrow P T, et al. Development and evaluation of the automotive seating discomfort questionnaire [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2006, 36(2): 141-149.
[6] 郑培, 宋正河, 周一鸣. 机动车驾驶员驾驶疲劳测评方法的研究现状及发展趋势 [J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2001, 6(6): 101-105.ZHENG Pei, SONG Zhenghe, ZHOU Yiming. Study situation and developing trend on detecting and evaluating techniques of motor driver fatigue [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2001, 6(6): 101-105. (in Chinese)
[7] Shackel B, Chidsey K D, Shipley P. The assessment of chair comfort [J]. Ergonomics, 1969, 12(2): 269-306.
[8] 金晓萍, 袁向科, 王波, 等. 汽车泡沫坐垫舒适性的客观评价方法 [J]. 汽车工程, 2012, 34(6): 551-555, 560. JIN Xiaoping, YUAN Xiangke, WANG Bo, et al. An objective evaluation method for the comfort of foam cushion in vehicle seat [J]. Automotive Engineering, 2012, 34(6): 551-555, 560. (in Chinese)
[9] Milivojevich A, Stanciu R, Russ A, et al. Investigating psychometric and body pressure distribution responses to automotive seating comfort [C]//The SAE 2000 World Congress. Detroit, MI, USA: SAE, 2000.
[10] 罗仕鉴. 基于生物学反应的驾驶舒适度研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005.LUO Shijian. Study on Driving Comfort Based on Biological Response [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005. (in Chinese)
[11] Heiner B, Stefan E. Influence of Forces on Comfort Feeling in Vehicles [R]. SAE Technical Paper, 2000-01-2171, 2000.
[12] Park S J, Kim C B, Kim C J, et al. Comfortable driving postures for Koreans [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2000, 10(26): 489-497.
[13] 陈景辉, 任金东, 陆善彬, 等. 驾驶员姿势舒适性评价的研究 [J]. 汽车工程, 2013, 35(6): 548-552, 564.CHEN Jinghui, REN Jindong, LU Shanbin, et al. A research on the evaluation of driver's posture comfort [J]. Automotive Engineering, 2013, 35(6): 548-552, 564. (in Chinese)
[14] 刘正琼, 刘明周, 扈静. 基于HFE 理论的汽车操纵力舒适性测评仪 [J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2008, 22(6): 91-96.LIU Zhengqiong, LIU Mingzhou, HU Jing. Measurement and evaluation instrument for comfort of vehicle manipulation force based on HFE theory [J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2008, 22(6): 91-96. (in Chinese)
[15] 吴群, 孙守迁, 吴剑锋, 等. 一种人机特征驱动的驾驶空间布局设计方法 [J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2007, 13(8): 1498-1503. WU Qun, SUN Shouqian, WU Jianfeng, et al. Automobile cab design method driven by human-machine feature [J].CIMS, 2007, 13(8): 1498-1503. (in Chinese)
[16] Stumme G, Ehrig M, Handschuh S, et al. The Karlsruhe View on Ontology [R]. Karlsruhe, Germany: University of Karlsruhe, 2003.
[17] Saaty T L. The Analytic Hierarchy Process [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
[18] 朱建军. 层次分析法的若干问题研究与应用[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2005. ZHU Jianjun. Research on Some Problems of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Its Application [D]. Shenyang: North Eastern University, 2005. (in Chinese)
[19] 朱克毓, 杨善林. 关于Saaty对模糊逻辑不适用于AHP观点的评述 [J].系统工程理论与实践, 2014, 34(1): 197-205.ZHU Keyu, YANG Shanlin. Research review on Saaty's comments on fuzzy logics is not applicable on analytic hierarchy process [J]. System Engineering: Theory &Practice, 2014, 34(1): 197-205. (in Chinese) |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|