CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING |
|
|
|
|
|
Coordinated optimization of hydrogen networks with purification reuse coupled with a shortcut model of the pressure swing adsorption |
DENG Chun1, ZHOU Yeyang1, JIANG Wei1, FENG Xiao2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China;
2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China |
|
|
Abstract Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is used to purify hydrogen streams with the upgraded streams reused by hydroprocessing units to increase the hydrogen supply in refineries. This study used a PSA shortcut model to construct a hydrogen network design with purification reuse. The mathematical model used the minimum hydrogen utility as the objective function with the commercial optimization software GAMS (general algebraic modeling system) to solve the problem with DICOPT (discrete and continuous optimizer) as the solver. The results of a case study show that the PSA device has the optimal inlet hydrogen purity. As the adsorption and desorption pressure ratio increases and the adsorbent selectivity decreases, the PSA hydrogen recovery increases and the hydrogen utility decreases. The hydrogen network optimization shows that designers should not blindly increase the PSA inlet hydrogen purity to enhance the hydrogen recovery.
|
Keywords
process system
hydrogen network
optimization
mathematical programming
pressure swing adsorption (PSA)
purification reuse
|
|
Issue Date: 15 July 2016
|
|
|
[1] Alves J J, Towler G P. Analysis of refinery hydrogen distribution systems[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2002, 41(23):5759-5769.
[2] El-Halwagi M M, Gabriel F, Harell D. Rigorous graphical targeting for resource conservation via material recycle/reuse networks[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42(19):4319-4328.
[3] Foo D C Y, Manan Z A. Setting the minimum utility gas flowrate targets using cascade analysis technique[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2006, 45(17):5986-5995.
[4] Agrawal V, Shenoy U V. Unified conceptual approach to targeting and design of water and hydrogen networks[J]. American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, 2006, 52(3):1071-1082.
[5] DENG Chun, ZHOU Yuhang, CHEN Chengliang, et al. Systematic approach for targeting interplant hydrogen networks[J]. Energy, 2015, 90(1):68-88.
[6] Hallale N, LIU Fang. Refinery hydrogen management for clean fuels production[J]. Advances in Environmental Research, 2001, 6(1):81-98.
[7] Ahmad M I, ZHANG Nan, Jobson M. Modelling and optimisation for design of hydrogen networks for multi-period operation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(9):889-899.
[8] LIAO Zuwei, WANG Jingdai, YANG Yongrong, et al. Integrating purifiers in refinery hydrogen networks:A retrofit case study[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(3):233-241.
[9] JIA Nan, ZHANG Nan. Multi-component optimisation for refinery hydrogen networks[J]. Energy, 2011, 36(8):4663-4670.
[10] DENG Chun, PAN Huaimin, LI Yantao, et al. Comparative analysis of different scenarios for the synthesis of refinery hydrogen network[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 70(2):1162-1179.
[11] DENG Chun, PAN Huaimin, LEE Juiyuan, et al. Synthesis of hydrogen network with hydrogen header of intermediate purity[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(25):13049-13062.
[12] Umana B, Shoaib A, ZHANG Nan, et al. Integrating hydroprocessors in refinery hydrogen network optimisation[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 133(10):169-182.
[13] LIU Fang, ZHANG Nan. Strategy of purifier selection and integration in hydrogen networks[J]. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 2004, 82(10):1315-1330.
[14] Lacava A I, Shirley A I, Ramachandran R. How to specify pressure-swing adsorption units[J]. Chemical Engineering, 1998, 105(6):110-118.
[15] Knaebel, K S. The basics of adsorber design[J]. Chemical Engineering, 1999, 106(4):92-101.
[16] 邓春, 周业扬, 陈杰, 等. 石化园区厂际提纯回用氢气系统优化[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12):4914-4920.DENG Chun, ZHOU Yeyang, CHEN Jie, et al. Optimization of inter-plant hydrogen system with purification reuse in petrochemical complex[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China Journal, 2014, 65(12):4914-4920. (in Chinese)
[17] Elkamel A, Alhajri I, Almansoori A, et al. Integration of hydrogen management in refinery planning with rigorous process models and product quality specifications[J]. International Journal of Process Systems Engineering, 2011, 1(3):302-330. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|