Please wait a minute...
 首页  期刊介绍 期刊订阅 联系我们
 
最新录用  |  预出版  |  当期目录  |  过刊浏览  |  阅读排行  |  下载排行  |  引用排行  |  百年期刊
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2016, Vol. 56 Issue (12) : 1297-1301,1311     DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.040
PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING PHYSICS |
Smoke bay design in buildings
WANG Wandi, ZHANG Hui
Institute for Public Safety Research, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Download: PDF(2062 KB)  
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks    
Abstract  Smoke bays in buildings are an important measure of fire smoke control. One fire compartment can be divided into various smoke bays. To figure out the rational division way with high safety, the influence of the smoke bay design on the fire safety was studied by using field model simulations to find the best method that ensures safety. The results show that smoke bays should be divided to match the evacuation exit distribution. The safety is seriously compromised if too many evacuation exits are connected to one smoke bay. The number of smoke bays should match the number of exits to improve fire safety.
Keywords building      fire      smoke bays      safety      evacuation exits     
ZTFLH:  X932  
Issue Date: 15 December 2016
Service
E-mail this article
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
WANG Wandi
ZHANG Hui
Cite this article:   
WANG Wandi,ZHANG Hui. Smoke bay design in buildings[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(12): 1297-1301,1311.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.040     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2016/V56/I12/1297
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
[1] GB50016-2006. 建筑防火设计规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2006.GB50016-2006. Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2006. (in Chinese)
[2] GB50045-95. 高层民用建筑设计防火规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2005.GB50045-95. Code for Fire Protection Design of Tall Buildings[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[3] 霍然, 胡源, 李元洲. 建筑火灾安全工程导论[M]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 1999. HUO Ran, HU Yuan, LI Yuanzhou. Introduction to Building Fire Safety Engineering[M]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 1999. (in Chinese)
[4] 李引擎. 建筑防火性能化设计[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2005.LI Yinqing. Performance-based Building Fire Protection Design[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[5] 刘祥, 刘爽. 防烟分区划分的几点探讨[J]. 工程建设与设计, 2013(2):78-79.LIU Xiang, LIU Shuang. A discussion on the smoke zone[J]. Construction & Design for Project, 2013(2):78-79. (in Chinese)
[6] 吴文忠, 由世俊. 某地铁站台防烟分区存在问题分析[J]. 暖通空调, 2009(1):127-129.WU Wenzhong, YOU Shijun. Analysis of smoke control zoning for an underground railway platform[J]. Journal of HV& AC, 2009(1):127-129. (in Chinese)
[7] Doheim R M, Yohanis Y G, Nadjai A, et al. The impact of atrium shape on natural smoke ventilation[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2014, 63:9-16.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.11.005
[8] Chiu C, Chen C, Chen J, et al. Analyses of smoke management models in TFT-LCD cleanroom[J]. Building Simualtion, 2013, 6(4):403-413.
[9] Tilley N, Rauwoens P, Fauconnier D, et al. On the extrapolation of CFD results for smoke and heat control in reduced-scale set-ups to full scale:Atrium configuration[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2013, 59:160-165.
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.04.001
[10] McGrattan K, Hostikka S, McDermott R, et al. Fire Dynamics Simulator User's Guide[R]. Washington DC, USA:National Institute of Standards and Technology (Special Publication 1019-6), 2013.
[11] National Fire Protection Association. Standard for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria and Large Areas[M]. Quincy MA, USA:National Fire Protection Association, 2009.
[12] 中华人民共和国公安部消防局. 中国消防手册[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2010.The Fire Department of Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. China Fire Protection Handbook[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
[1] HE Sheng, SHU Xueming, HU Jun, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Jia, ZHANG Jiale, ZHOU Yang. Prediction and early-warning method of electrical fire risk based on fire-fighting big data[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(3): 478-491.
[2] ZHAO Jinlong, LI Haoyuan, ZHANG Qingyuan, YANG Junhui, TIAN Chang, SHU Xueming. Preparation method and key parameters of a environmentally safe foam for liquid fire suppression[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(3): 502-508.
[3] LIU Guangyu, AN Peng, WU Zhen, HU Zhenzhong. Ontology-based modeling and application of highway engineering safety knowledge[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(2): 224-234.
[4] ZHANG Zhitian, WANG Yuanyuan, LUO Zhub, GUO Ziyang, GUO Hongling. Automatic detection of hazardous scenarios during spatial interaction between tower cranes and workers[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(2): 198-204.
[5] FU Hanliang, TAN Yubing, XIA Zhongjing, GUO Xiaotong. Effect of expert hazard identification trajectory on construction workers' safety education: Evidence from an eye-tracking experiment[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(2): 205-213.
[6] JIA Xuhong, TANG Jing, MA Junhao, TIAN Wei, ZHANG Xiaoyu, DAI Shangpei, DING Sijie. Effect of low-pressure and oxygen-enriched environment on combustion characteristics of typical fabrics[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(1): 164-172.
[7] LI Jialong, Chen Yongcan, LI Yonglong, WANG Haoran, XIE Hui. Design and detection efficiency analysis of desilting replacement module in sediment accumulation environment[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(7): 1104-1112.
[8] TIAN Fengshi, SUN Zhanhui, ZHENG Xin, YIN Yanfu. Spatial heterogeneity and influencing factors of urban emergency services[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(6): 888-899.
[9] LI Kaiyuan, YUAN Hongyong, CHEN Tao, HUANG Lida. Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)-based optical probe initial fire detection system[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(6): 910-916.
[10] JIANG Wenyu, WANG Fei, SU Guofeng, QIAO Yuming, LI Xin, QUAN Wei. Dynamic modeling approach for suppression firing based on cellular automata[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(6): 926-933.
[11] GU Yin, LIN Kaiyi, XIANG Tuoyu, ZHOU Rui, SHEN Shifei. Top-level metrics decomposition and allocation method for large firefighting aircraft fireGextinguishing missions and its application[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(6): 934-940.
[12] DU Xiaochuang, LIANG Manchun, LI Ke, YU Yancheng, LIU Xin, WANG Xiangwei, WANG Rudong, ZHANG Guojie, FU Qi. A gamma radionuclide identification method based on convolutional neural networks[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(6): 980-986.
[13] HU Jun, SHU Xueming, XIE Xuecai, YAN Jun, ZHANG Lei. Building fire insurance premium rate based on quantitative risk assessment[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(5): 775-782.
[14] GU Botao, CAO Sihan, WANG Yao, HUANG Yuecheng, FANG Dongping. Types and characteristics of unsafe behaviors in construction teamwork[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(2): 160-168.
[15] HUANG Yuecheng, LI Boning, YU Xiaoxia, WANG Yao, FANG Dongping. Path analysis of attachment in the safety interactions of construction team members[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(2): 169-178.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
Copyright © Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd