AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING |
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Target recognition around a vehicle based on an ultrasonic sensor array |
XIN Zhe1, ZOU Ruobing1, LI Shengbo2, YU Jiaying2, DAI Yifan2, CHEN Hailiang1 |
1. College of Engineer, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract Road traffic safety can be improved by detection and recognition of vehicle environment information. This paper describes a method for recognizing the environment target type by an ultrasonic sensor array. A high performance classifier is used in an object type discrimination algorithm for real-time target detection and identification. Three general shapes are identified as planes, cylinders and triangles by a support vector machine (SVM) classification model. The target shape is then extended to more specific features. The classification algorithm also gives the probability of each object at that moment. Simulations show that the classification models are 91.5% accurate which demonstrates that the object type discrimination algorithm can recognize environmental objects near the vehicle. In road test, the experimental platform collected data on road objects, such as vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists with good recognition accuracy.
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Keywords
driver assistance
ultrasonic sensor array
object recognition
support vector machine
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Issue Date: 15 December 2017
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