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Modeling of the tongue tip in Standard Chinese using MRI |
WANG Gaowu1, DANG Jianwu2, KONG Jiangping3 |
1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
3. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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Abstract The tongue tip motion in Standard Chinese was modeled based on articulatory data from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. An MRI articulatory database was developed for Standard Chinese, including 9 vowels and 75 consonant variants. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the tongue shape was then used to find articulatory factors. The results show that the tongue should be divided as the tongue tip and tongue body and modeled separately for more precise results. The tongue tip motion is modeled with two articulatory parameters for tongue tip protrude and tongue tip raise which represent the protruding/advancing and raising/retroflexing movements of the tongue tip.
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Keywords
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Standard Chinese
tongue tip
articulatory model
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Issue Date: 15 February 2017
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