COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Global optimization to recognize causal relations between events |
LI Peifeng1,2, HUANG Yilong1,2, ZHU Qiaoming1,2 |
1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China;
2. Province Key Lab of Computer Information Processing Technology of Jiangsu, Suzhou 215006, China |
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Abstract Classifier-based models are widely used to identify causal relations between events. However, these models only consider the relationship between two specified events while ignoring related events. Thus, the results may have many logical contradictions. This paper presents a global optimization approach to recognize causal relations between events using an inference method based on integer linear programming (ILP). This approach introduces various kinds of constraints, i.e., a basic logical relationship, causal signal words, event types and argument information constraints to improve the performance. Tests on an annotated corpus show that this global optimization approach improves the F1 score by 5.54% compared with a classifier-based model.
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Keywords
event relation
causal relation
integer linear programming (ILP)
global optimization
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Issue Date: 15 October 2017
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