| HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING |
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Effect of errors in predicting the water hammer types and pressures in a simple pipeline |
| ZHANG Ming1, ZHENG Shuangling1, MA Jiming1, QI Wenbiao2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Jilin Province Water Resource and Hydropower Consultative Company, Changchun 130021, China |
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Abstract The analysis of water hammer in a simple pipeline is a fundamental problem in hydropower station designs. The type and evaluation of maximum water hammer in simple pipeline during the uniform closure or opening of a hydraulic turbine is studied. In particular, the type prediction is rectified for negative water hammer. The accurate simplified models for the prediction of positive and negative indirect water hammers are proposed to replace curves in the indirect water hammer domains with straight lines. With these models, possible errors due to inaccurate predictions of the water hammer in the simplified water hammer evaluation model currently adopted in the hydroelectric engineering are illustrated comparatively. A method is given for directly determining the maximum indirect water hammer pressure, no longer needing the prior prediction of first-phase or end-phase water hammer. In addition, formulas are given for the indirect water hammer without solving all the equations. The validity and applicability of the water hammer prediction and evaluation, including the method and formulas for indirect water hammer, are verified by examples.
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| Keywords
hydropower station
simple pipeline
water hammer
analytical method
opening degree
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Just Accepted Date: 20 September 2017
Issue Date: 15 September 2017
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