Please wait a minute...
 首页  期刊介绍 期刊订阅 联系我们
 
最新录用  |  预出版  |  当期目录  |  过刊浏览  |  阅读排行  |  下载排行  |  引用排行  |  百年期刊
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2019, Vol. 59 Issue (1) : 73-84     DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.22.051
ECONOMIC AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT |
Start-ups valuation predicted by fuzzy real options theory
ZHENG Zheng, ZHU Wuxiang
School of Economy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Download: PDF(942 KB)  
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks    
Abstract  Key parameter interval changes are used to quantify start-ups uncertainty and to deduce the discounted cash flow (DCF) and a compound real options model based on fuzzy theory. This research shows that the fuzzy real option method improves the DCF by giving the range of values with a fuzzy uncertainty to make more reasonable valuations. The fuzzy parameter sensitivity analysis shows that the start-ups uncertainty negatively correlates with the probability, the minimum value positively correlates with the left width, and the maximum value positively correlates with the right width. Analyses of the start-ups values for different situations can improve the investment decision accuracy. A case study further verifies the effectiveness of the fuzzy real options method in multi-stage investments for start-ups.
Keywords fuzzy theory      real options      start-ups      valuation     
Issue Date: 16 January 2019
Service
E-mail this article
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
ZHENG Zheng
ZHU Wuxiang
Cite this article:   
ZHENG Zheng,ZHU Wuxiang. Start-ups valuation predicted by fuzzy real options theory[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2019, 59(1): 73-84.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2018.22.051     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2019/V59/I1/73
  
  
  
[1] BLACK F S, SCHOLES M S. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1973, 81(3):637-654.
[2] MYERS S C. Determinants of corporate borrowing[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1977, 5(2):147-175.
[3] 郑征, 朱武祥. 运用复合实物期权方法研究初创企业的估值[J]. 投资研究, 2017, 36(4):118-135. ZHENG Z, ZHU W X. Application of compound real options method in the start-ups valuation[J]. Review of Investment Studies, 2017, 36(4):118-135. (in Chinese)
[4] ZADEH L A. Fuzzy sets[J]. Information and Control, 1965, 8(3):338-353.
[5] BUCKLEY J J. The fuzzy mathematics of finance[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1987, 21(3):257-273.
[6] CARLSSON C, FULLÉR R. A fuzzy approach to real option valuation[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2003, 139(2):297-312.
[7] YOSHIDA Y. A discrete-time model of American put option in an uncertain environment[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 151(1):153-166.
[8] WU H C. Pricing European options based on the fuzzy pattern of Black-Scholes formula[J]. Computers & Operations Research, 2004, 31(7):1069-1081.
[9] WU H C. Using fuzzy sets theory and Black-Scholes formula to generate pricing boundaries of European options[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2007, 185(1):136-146.
[10] XU W J, PENG X L, XIAO W L. The fuzzy jump-diffusion model to pricing European vulnerable options[J]. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 2013, 15(3):317-325.
[11] WANG X D, HE J M, LI S W. Compound option pricing under fuzzy environment[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014:875319.
[12] TAVAKKOLNIA A. A binomial tree valuation approach for compound real options with fuzzy phase-specific volatility[C]//Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. Tehran, Iran, 2016:73-78.
[13] BI X, WANG X F. The application of fuzzy-real option theory in BOT project investment decision-making[C]//Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. Beijing, China, 2009:289-293.
[14] PUSHKAR S, MISHRA A. IT project selection model using real option optimization with fuzzy set approach[M]//ARIWA E, EL-QAWASMEH. Digital enterprise and information systems. Berlin, Germany:Springer, 2011, 194:116-128.
[15] WANG Q, KILGOUR D M, HIPEL K W. Facilitating risky project negotiation:An integrated approach using fuzzy real options, multicriteria analysis, and conflict analysis[J]. Information Sciences, 2015, 295:544-557.
[16] BIANCARDI M, VILLANI G. Robust Monte Carlo method for R&D real options valuation[J]. Computational Economics, 2017, 49(3):481-498.
[17] DE ANDRÉS-SÁNCHEZ J. An empirical assestment of fuzzy Black and Scholes pricing option model in Spanish stock option market[J]. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 2017, 33(4):2509-2521.
[18] ZMEŠKAL Z. Application of the fuzzy-stochastic methodology to appraising the firm value as a European call option[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2001, 135(2):303-310.
[19] YAO J S, CHEN M S, LIN H W. Valuation by using a fuzzy discounted cash flow model[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2005, 28(2):209-222.
[20] WANG J, HWANG W L. A fuzzy set approach for R&D portfolio selection using a real options valuation model[J]. Omega, 2007, 35(3):247-257.
[21] SEMERCIOGLU N, TOLGA A Ç. A multi-stage new product development using fuzzy type-2 sets in a real option valuation[C]//Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. Istanbul, Turkey, 2015:1-7.
[22] 赵振武, 唐万生. 模糊实物期权理论在风险投资项目价值评价中的应用[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 8(1):49-51. ZHAO Z W, TANG W S. The application of fuzzy real option theory in the venture investment value evaluation[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2006, 8(1):49-51. (in Chinese)
[23] 张维功, 何建敏, 吕宏生. 基于B-S公式的模糊实物期权研究[J]. 统计与决策, 2009(3):143-145. ZHANG W G, HE J M, LÜ H S. Research on fuzzy real option based on B-S formula[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2009(3):143-145. (in Chinese)
[24] 张茂军, 秦学志, 南江霞. 基于三角直觉模糊数的欧式期权二叉树定价模型[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2013, 33(1):34-40. ZHANG M J, QIN X Z, NAN J X. Binomial tree model of the European option pricing based on the triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers[J]. Systems Engineering:Theory & Practice, 2013, 33(1):34-40. (in Chinese)
[25] 李双兵, 冀巨海. 高新技术企业风险投资价值评估:基于模糊实物期权视角[J]. 财会通讯, 2016(5):8-10. LI S B, JI J H. Value evaluation of venture capital in hi-tech enterprises:Based on fuzzy real option perspective[J]. Communication of Finance and Accounting, 2016(5):8-10. (in Chinese)
[26] 赵昕, 薛岳梅, 丁黎黎. 灰色模糊环境下基于跳扩散过程的脆弱期权定价模型[J]. 系统工程, 2017, 35(12):35-42. ZHAO X, XUE Y M, DING L L. Vulnerable option pricing model based on jump-diffusion process for grey ambiguity condition[J]. Systems Engineering, 2017, 35(12):35-42. (in Chinese)
[1] HOU Benwei, YOU Dan, FAN Shijie, XU Chengshun, ZHONG Zilan. Seismic resilience evaluation of urban rail transit network based on network efficiency[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(3): 509-520.
[2] YANG Yong, ZHANG Zhao, WANG Dongliang, WEN Zhuoyu, ZHOU Huairong, ZHANG Dongqiang. Production technology of p-xylene production by toluene methylation with selective carbon dioxide hydrogenation[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2024, 64(3): 538-544.
[3] LIU Kang, LIU Zhaowei, CHEN Yongcan, MA Fangping, WANG Haoran, HUANG Huibao, XIE Hui. Dynamic Bayesian network model for the safety risk evaluation of a diversion tunnel structure[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(7): 1041-1049.
[4] WEI Yixin, HAN Yilei, LU Diannan, QIU Tong. Theoretical feasibility based biosynthetic pathway evaluation method[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(5): 697-703.
[5] LI Cong, LU Yifei, CHEN Chen, XU Zixuan, YANG Rui. Analysis of emergency rescue characteristics and evaluation of rescue capability for accidents associated with urban gas pipeline networks[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2023, 63(10): 1537-1547.
[6] MA Shuhong, WU Yajun, CHEN Xifang. Structural resilience of multimodal transportation networks in urban agglomerations: A case study of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration network[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(7): 1228-1235.
[7] CHEN Changkun, HE Fan, ZHAO Dongyue, XIE Mingfeng. Urban public transport system resilience evaluation based on a system function curve[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(6): 1016-1022.
[8] MENG Qizhi, XIE Fugui, LIU Xinjun, YUAN Xin, XUE Long. Design of a high-speed and high-load parallel robot[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(3): 416-426.
[9] QIU Bin, LIANG Hongyi, DONG Guohua, YING Zihao, LIU Yahui. Comparison of evaluation methods for domestic and international commercial demonstrations of fuel cell electric vehicles[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(3): 427-437.
[10] JI Wenjie, DU Heng, ZHU Yingxin, CAO Bin, LIAN Zhiwei, LIU Shuli, YANG Changzhi. Reinterpretation of a thermal environment evaluation index “standard effective temperature (SET)”[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(2): 331-338.
[11] ZHANG Zhihan, LIU Hui, L�Zhenlei, HOU Yansong, SUN Lifeng, WANG Shi, WU Zhaoxia, LIU Yaqiang. Design and numerical simulations of a large animal SPECT system[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(12): 1875-1883.
[12] LI Junyi, WANG Lizhen, CHEN Hongmei. dGridTopk-FCPM: A top-k spatial co-location pattern mining algorithm based on fuzzy theory and d-grids[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(9): 943-952.
[13] DENG Qing, SHI Chenghao, WANG Chenyang, CHEN Bin, GAO Yang, ZHANG Hui. Coupled disaster scenario evaluation and response method based on the E-LVC technology[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(6): 487-493.
[14] Bowen HOU,Qine ZENG,Linlin FEI,Jiajing LI. Noise evaluation method for urban rail transit underground station platforms[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2021, 61(1): 57-63.
[15] ZHANG Mingyuan, WU Wei, SONG Yubo, HU Aiqun. Security level evaluation system for wireless local area network access devices[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2020, 60(5): 371-379.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
Copyright © Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd