CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING |
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Process modeling and analysis of the parameters for oxidation of cyclohexane into cyclohexanone |
LI Xiuxi, CAO Liqi, WANG Xing |
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
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Abstract Uncatalysed oxidation of cyclohexane into cyclohexanone is dangerous since the process will explode when the tail oxygen volume fraction reaches a critical limit. Thus, the tail oxygen volume fraction needs to be well characterized for various operating parameters for safe production. A mathematical model of the reaction is given here as a function of the mass transfer rate, hydraulics and cyclohexane volatilization. The reaction kinetics and material balance model are also given. Simulations are then in good agreement with actual production data. The results show that when the gas phase oxygen volume fraction is 28% and the feed gas flow rate is 6 750 Nm3·h-1, the oxygen tail gas volume fraction increases to 3%, which will cause an explosion. The reaction temperature, the gas phase oxygen volume fraction and the feed gas flow rate are the most sensitive parameters in the reaction process, with the model providing a theoretical basis for controlling safe production of cyclohexanone.
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Keywords
production safety
cyclohexane oxidation
process simulation
parameter analytic
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Issue Date: 15 May 2018
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