MECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
|
|
|
|
|
Energy consumption of a two-axis solar tracker with redundantly actuated parallel mechanism |
YU Zhenyang, WU Jun, ZHANG Binbin |
Beijing Key Lab of Precision/Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipment and Control, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
|
|
Abstract The traditional two-axis solar tracker with serial mechanism has low stiffness and large energy consumption. To overcome these disadvantages, a two-axis solar tracker with redundantly actuated parallel mechanism is proposed and its energy consumption is investigated. Based on the kinematic model of the two-axis solar tracker, the dynamic model is derived by using the principle of virtual work. By taking Beijing as a sample city where the tracker is placed, the trajectory planning of the tracker is investigated. The driving force and energy consumption of the solar tracker and its corresponding nonredudnant counterpart in spring equinox are compared. The proposed solar tracker has high stiffness and low energy consumption.
|
Keywords
solar tracker
parallel mechanism
actuation redundancy
dynamic model
energy consumption
|
Issue Date: 09 April 2019
|
|
|
[1] 闫云飞, 张智恩, 张力, 等. 太阳能利用技术及其应用[J].太阳能学报, 2012, 33(S1):47-56. YAN Y F, ZHANG Z E, ZHANG L, et al. Application and utilization technology of solar energy[J]. ActaEnergiae Solaris Sinica, 2012, 33(S1):47-56. (in Chinese) [2] REINALTER W, ULMER S, HELLER P, et al. Detailed performance analysis of a 10kW dish∕stirling system[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2007, 130(1), 11013. [3] 许志龙. 大型光伏发电聚光器跟踪机构的研制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2009, 30(11):1523-1526. XU Z L. Development of the automatic tracking mechanism of large light focusing devices of photovoltaic generation[J]. ActaEnergiae Solaris Sinica, 2009, 30(11):1523-1526. (in Chinese) [4] DIAZ-DORADO E,SUAREZ-GARCIAa A, CARRILLO C, et al. Optimal distribution for photovoltaic solar trackers to minimize power losses caused by shadows[J]. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36(6):1826-1835. [5] EKE R, SENTURK A. Performance comparison of a double-axis sun tracking versus fixed PV system[J]. Solar Energy, 2012, 86(9):2665-2672. [6] MOUSAZADEH H, KEYHANI A, JAVADI A, et al. A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(8):1800-1818. [7] BARKER L, NEBER M, LEE H. Design of a low-profile two-axis solar tracker[J]. Solar Energy, 2013, 97(11):569-576. [8] ASADA H, YOUCEF-TOUMI K. Analysis and design of a direct-drive arm with a five-bar-link parallel drive mechanism[J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 1984, 106(3):225-230. [9] WU J,CHEN X L, WANG L P. Design and dynamics of a novel solar tracker with parallel mechanism[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2016, 21(1):88-97. [10] CAMMARATA A. Optimized design of a large-workspace 2-DOF parallel robot for solar tracking systems[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2015, 83(1):175-186. [11] SHAO Z F, TANG X Q, WANG L P, et al. Dynamic modeling and wind vibration control of the feed support system in FAST[J]. Nonlinear Dynamic. 2012, 67(2):965-985. [12] BATTEZZATO A, MAURO S, SCARZELLA C. Developing a parallel kinematic solar tracker for HCPV[C]//ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. Nantes, France:ASME, 2012:1-6. [13] 孙玉巍, 石新春, 王丹, 等. 基于经纬度计算的太阳自动跟踪系统[J]. 中国电力, 2011, 44(11):63-67. SUN Y W, SHI X C, WANG D, et al. Automatic solar tracking system based on latitude and longitude information[J]. Electric Power, 2011, 44(11):63-67. (in Chinese) |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|