SPECIAL SECTION: ELECTRIC VEHICLE |
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Dynamic torque allocation for in-wheel motor driven vehicle based on energy consumption optimization |
CHEN Hao1, YUAN Liangxin1, ZHENG Sifa1,2, LIAN Xiaomin1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Suzhou Automobile Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Suzhou 215200, China |
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Abstract In-wheel motor driven vehicles can provide independent control of the driving torque to each wheel and easy access to feedback information. This paper presents a dynamic torque allocation method based on the torque vectoring control system of an in-wheel motor driven vehicle. The vehicle energy consumption is used as the objective function. Changes in the real-time capabilities of the motors and the driver's demands are used to build a constrained nonlinear optimization model. The optimization problem is decomposed into parts while the feasible torque space is discretized to resolve the contradiction between the constraint changes and the real-time requirement of the online optimization. A MATLAB/Simulink-Cruise simulation platform is used to verify the algorithm's feasibility and robustness for a new European driving cycle (NEDC) and an urban driving cycle. The simulations show that this method effectively reduces the vehicle energy consumption and has good fault tolerance.
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Keywords
in-wheel motor driven vehicle
dynamic torque allocation
energy consumption optimization
torque feasible space
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Issue Date: 15 January 2020
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