| CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING |
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Input-output analysis of the economic, resource and environmental impacts of China's chemical industry |
| CHEN Dingjiang1,2, PIAN Zihao1, ZHU Bing1,2, HU Shanying1,2 |
1. Center for Industrial Ecology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Institute of Circular Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract Quantitative analyses using an input-output model were used to study the relationships between China's chemical industry and the national economy and the environmental impacts of China's chemical industry and other sectors from 2002 to 2015. The results show that the contribution of the chemical industry to the increase of China's gross output value is greater than the average of all other sectors. The chemical industry does more to expand China's national economy than all other sectors. More than 75% of the fossil fuel consumption and industrial sulfur dioxide emissions of China's chemical industry can be attributed to other sectors since many chemical industry products are raw materials for these other industries. The percentage of fossil fuel consumption and industrial sulfur dioxide emissions of China's chemical industry attributed to other sectors kept increasing from 2002 to 2015.
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| Keywords
input-output model
influence coefficient
reaction degree coefficient
demand-based analysis
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Issue Date: 04 July 2020
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2020,
Vol. 60
