| SPECIAL SECTION: COVID-１９ |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction framework for urban underground spaces |
| QIU Tong1,2, CHEN Xiangsheng1,2, SU Dong1,2 |
1. Underground Polis Academy, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures(MOE), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract After the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in late 2019, civil engineering will play important roles in the urban comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction. This paper combines the demand for urban pandemic prevention and control in China with the advantages of urban underground spaces for disaster prevention and pandemic responses in a comprehensive development plan. Emergency responses and pandemic control in urban underground spaces can provide safety, stability, adaptability to emergency medical conditions, low energy consumption underground emergency material storage, unified dispatching of emergency resources, and adaptability to urban development. An evaluation framework is given for urban underground space disaster and pandemic prevention to evaluate the resilience of such measures. The advantages of using urban underground spaces are illustrated by comparisons with other systems. The four topics, "stock", "increment", "variable" and "unified dispatching" in the disaster and pandemic prevention, are discussed to develop a resilience construction framework for urban underground spaces. Then, a comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction framework for urban underground spaces is proposed to provide reference for the construction of resilient cities and urban underground spaces.
|
| Keywords
urban underground space
corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
comprehensive, resilient disaster and pandemic prevention construction
resilience construction framework
|
|
Issue Date: 29 December 2020
|
|
|
[1] 陈湘生, 崔宏志, 苏栋, 等. 建设超大韧性城市(群)之思考[J]. 劳动保护, 2020(3):24-27.CHEN X S, CUI H Z, SU D, et al. Thoughts on building super large and resilient cities[J]. Labor Protection, 2020(3):24-27.(in Chinese)
[2] 腾讯新闻. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情实时追踪[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. https://news.qq.com/zt2020/page/feiyan.htm#/global.Tencent News. Real time tracking of COVID-19[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. https://news.qq.com/zt2020/page/feiyan.htm#/global.(in Chinese)
[3] 中建科工集团有限公司. 新时代"深圳速度"!中建集团20天建成深圳应急医院[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. http://sstr.cscec.com/xwzx31/gskx31/202002/3022309.html. China Construction Science Engineering Group Co., Ltd. "Shenzhen speed" in the new era! China Construction Group has built Shenzhen emergency hospital in 20 days[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. http://sstr.cscec.com/xwzx31/gskx31/202002/3022309.html. (in Chinese)
[4] 蒋兴良, 张志劲, 胡琴, 等. 再次面临电网冰雪灾害的反思与思考[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(2):463-469.JIANG X L, ZHANG Z J, HU Q, et al. Thinkings on the restrike of ice and snow disaster to the power grid[J]. High Voltage Technology, 2018, 44(2):463-469. (in Chinese)
[5] 冯春, 尹晓川, 林伟文. 医院中央空调系统回风净化装置的应用研究[J]. 中国医学装备, 2014, 11(S2):217-218.FENG C, YIN X C, LIN W W. Research on the application of the return air purification device in the central air conditioning system of the hospital[J]. Chinese Medical Equipment, 2014, 11(S2):217-218. (in Chinese)
[6] 孙强. 武汉火神山医院风环境模拟及对防疫工作规划分析响应[J]. 华西医学, 2020, 35(3):274-279.SUN Q. Wind environment simulation of Wuhan huoshenshan hospital and analysis response to epidemic prevention planning[J]. Huaxi Medical Science, 2020, 35(3):274-279.(in Chinese)
[7] 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司, 中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司. 呼吸类临时传染病医院设计导则(试行)[S].呼吸类临时传染病医院设计导则(试行)[S] 武汉:湖北省住房和城乡建设厅, 2020.Zhongnan Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd., CITIC Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. Guidelines for the design of respiratory temporary infectious disease hospitals (Trial)[S]. Wuhan:Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Hubei Province, 2020.(in Chinese)
[8] 中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司. 火神山医院设计图纸[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. http://home.163.com/20/0204/13/F4HU9V11001086PB.html.CITIC Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Drawing of Huoshenshan hospital[EB/OL].[2020-05-30]. http://home.163.com/20/0204/13/F4HU9V11001086PB.html.(in Chinese)
[9] 邓婕. 基于多源遥感资料的中国积雪制图及其时空变化研究[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2016.DENG J. Snow mapping and its spatiotemporal variation in China based on multi-source remote sensing data[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2016.(in Chinese)
[10] 谢和平, 高峰, 鞠杨, 等. 深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2017, 49(1):1-8.XIE H P, GAO F, JU Y, et al. Some subversive technological ideas and research directions in the field of deep earth science[J]. Engineering Science and Technology, 2017, 49(1):1-8.(in Chinese)
[11] 张彬, 徐能雄, 戴春森. 国际城市地下空间开发利用现状、趋势与启示[J]. 地学前缘, 2019, 26(3):48-56.ZHANG B, XU N X, DAI C S. Current situation, trend and enlightenment of international urban underground space development and utilization[J]. Geoscience Front, 2019, 26(3):48-56.(in Chinese)
[12] 建设部赴瑞典荷兰建筑节能技术考察团. 瑞典、荷兰地下能源与太阳能新能源建筑应用技术(下)[J]. 建设科技, 2002(5):60-62.Ministry of construction's investigation mission on building energy saving technology in Holland, Sweden. Application technology of underground energy and solar new energy buildings in Sweden and Holland (Ⅱ)[J]. Construction Technology, 2002(5):60-62.(in Chinese)
[13] 建设部赴瑞典荷兰建筑节能技术考察团. 瑞典、荷兰地下能源与太阳能新能源建筑应用技术(上)[J]. 建设科技, 2002(4):46-48.Ministry of construction's delegation to the Netherlands for building energy saving technology in Sweden. Application technology of underground energy and solar new energy buildings in the Netherlands, Sweden (I)[J]. Construction Technology, 2002(4):46-48.(in Chinese)
[14] DJALANTE R, SHAW R, DEWIT A. Building resilience against biological hazards and pandemics:COVID-19 and its implications for the Sendai Framework[J]. Progress in Disaster Science, 2020, 6:100080.
[15] KANDEL N, CHUNGONG S, OMAAR A, et al. Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak:An analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries[J]. The Lancet, 2020, 395(10229):1047-1053.
[16] KALAITZAKI A E, TAMIOLAKI A, ROVITHIS M. The healthcare professionals amidst COVID-19 pandemic:A perspective of resilience and posttraumatic growth[J]. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020, 52:102172.
[17] SOMINSKY L, WALKER D W, SPENCER S J. One size does not fit all:Patterns of vulnerability and resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic and why heterogeneity of disease matters[J]. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, 87:1-3.
[18] LEGIDO-QUIGLEY H, MATEOS-GARCÍA J T, CAMPOS V R, et al. The resilience of the Spanish health system against the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. The Lancet Public Health, 2020, 5(5):e251-e252.
[19] BANSAL P, BINGEMANN T A, GREENHAWT M, et al. Clinician wellness during the COVID-19 pandemic:Extraordinary times and unusual challenges for the allergist/immunologist[J]. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology:In Practice, 2020, 8(6):1781-1790. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2021,
Vol. 61
