| CIVIL ENGINEERING |
|
|
|
|
|
BIM-based automatic compliance checking |
| LIN Jiarui1, GUO Jianfeng2 |
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Glodon Software Technology Limited Company, Beijing 100193, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Compliance checking of building designs is essential for providing proper designs for green, safe, and comfortable buildings. However, traditional compliance checking approaches are highly dependent on experienced experts. The procedures are tedious and time-consuming with mistakes and inconsistencies often occurring during the checking process. This paper reviews recent research on automatic compliance checking to reflect the state-of-the-art in this area. A framework for automatic compliance checking was developed with the tasks divided into rule extraction and representation, information modeling and extension, rule reasoning and execution, and result reporting and visualization. These four aspects are used to classify the current status and limitations of the various current methods with the results showing that current information models have many differences with huge semantic gaps that require flexible, unified information models, also further investigations are needed of automatic rule extraction methods with an open environment for rule sharing and improved methods will involve complex spatial relationship and large reason capacities.
|
| Keywords
building and construction
compliance checking
automatic code checking
rule reasoning
building information model (BIM)
|
|
Issue Date: 09 July 2020
|
|
|
[1] TAN X Y, HAMMAD A, FAZIO P. Automated code compliance checking for building envelope design[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2010, 24(2):203-211.
[2] ZHOU P, EL-GOHARY N. Ontology-based automated information extraction from building energy conservation codes[J]. Automation in Construction, 2017, 74:103-117.
[3] 田明阳. 基于BIM与CBR的消防安全自动规则审查与设计决策支持系统[D]. 成都:西南交通大学, 2018. TIAN M Y. Automatic rule checking and design decision support system for fire protection design based on BIM and CBR[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018. (in Chinese)
[4] 傅智敏. 我国火灾统计数据分析[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2014, 14(6):341-345. FU Z M. Analysis on the fire data in China for the period between 2003-2012[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2014, 14(6):341-345. (in Chinese)
[5] 陈志波. 浅谈建筑消防审查中的常见问题[J]. 门窗, 2013(9):144, 146. CHEN Z B. Discussion on common problems in compliance checking for fire design[J]. Door & Windows, 2013(9):144, 146. (in Chinese)
[6] 余君, 陈涛, 王静, 等. 局部自动化的消防设计审查方法应用研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2017, 36(4):559-561, 564. YU J, CHEN T, WANG J, et al. Semi-automatic rule-based checking for examination of fire safety code[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2017, 36(4):559-561, 564. (in Chinese)
[7] DIMYADI J, AMOR R. Automated building code compliance checking-where is it at?[C]//Proceedings of the 19th CIB World Building Congress. Brisbane, Australia:CIB, 2013.
[8] DELIS E A, DELIS A. Automatic fire-code checking using expert-system technology[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1995, 9(2):141-156.
[9] EASTMAN C, LEE J M, JEONG Y, et al. Automatic rule-based checking of building designs[J]. Automation in Construction, 2009, 18(8):1011-1033.
[10] NAWARI N O. Automating codes conformance in structural domain[C]//International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering. Miami, USA:ASCE, 2011:569-577.
[11] SALAMA D M, EL-GOHARY N M. Semantic modeling for automated compliance checking[C]//International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering. Miami, USA:ASCE, 2011:641-648.
[12] SALAMA D A, EL-GOHARY N M. Automated compliance checking of construction operation plans using a deontology for the construction domain[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2013, 27(6):681-698.
[13] DIMYADI J, AMOR R. Regulatory knowledge representation for automated compliance audit of BIM-based models[C]//Proceedings of the 30th CIB W78 International Conference. Beijing:CIB, 2013:68-78.
[14] SOLIHIN W, EASTMAN C. A knowledge representation approach in BIM rule requirement analysis using the conceptual graph[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 2016, 21(24):370-401.
[15] LEE Y C, SOLIHIN W, EASTMAN C M. The mechanism and challenges of validating a building information model regarding data exchange standards[J]. Automation in Construction, 2019, 100:118-128.
[16] LI S, CAI H B, KAMAT V R. Integrating natural language processing and spatial reasoning for utility compliance checking[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2016, 142(12):4016074.
[17] XU X, CAI H B. Semantic frame-based information extraction from utility regulatory documents to support compliance checking[M]//MUTIS I, HARTMANN T. Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering. Cham:Springer, 2019:223-230.
[18] SOLIHIN W. Lessons learned from experience of code-checking implementation in Singapore[R]. Singapore:Building SMART, 2004.
[19] KANNALA M. Escape route analysis based on building information models:Design and implementation[D]. Helsinki, Finland:Helsinki University of Technology, 2005.
[20] ZHANG J S, EL-GOHARY N M. Semantic NLP-based information extraction from construction regulatory documents for automated compliance checking[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2013, 30(2):04015014.
[21] HJELSETH E, NISBET N. Capturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up RASE methodology[C]//Proceedings of the 28th International Conference of CIB W78. Sophia Antipolis, France:CIB, 2011:1-10.
[22] LEE H, LEE J K, PARK S, et al. Translating building legislation into a computer-executable format for evaluating building permit requirements[J]. Automation in Construction, 2016, 71:49-61.
[23] ZHANG J S, EL-GOHARY N M. Automated information transformation for automated regulatory compliance checking in construction[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2015, 29(4):B4015001.
[24] UHM M, LEE G, PARK Y, et al. Requirements for computational rule checking of requests for proposals (RFPs) for building designs in South Korea[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2015, 29(3):602-615.
[25] FORTINEAU V, PAVIOT T, LOUIS-SIDNEY L, et al. SWRL as a rule language for ontology-based models in power plant design[C]//Proceedings of IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management. Towards Knowledge-Rich Enterprises. Berlin, Germany:Springer, 2012:588-597.
[26] PARK S, LEE H, LEE S, et al. Rule checking method-centered approach to represent building permit requirements[C]//Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. Oulu, Finland:IAARC, 2015.
[27] ZHONG B T, GAN C, LUO H B, et al. Ontology-based framework for building environmental monitoring and compliance checking under BIM environment[J]. Building and Environment, 2018, 141:127-142.
[28] ZHANG S J, BOUKAMP F, TEIZER J. Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge:Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA)[J]. Automation in Construction, 2015, 52:29-41.
[29] ZHONG B T, DING L Y, LUO H B, et al. Ontology-based semantic modeling of regulation constraint for automated construction quality compliance checking[J]. Automation in Construction, 2012, 28:58-70.
[30] YURCHYSHYNA A, ZARLI A. An ontology-based approach for formalisation and semantic organisation of conformance requirements in construction[J]. Automation in Construction, 2009, 18(8):1084-1098.
[31] DIMYADI J, CLIFTON C, SPEARPOINT M, et al. Computerizing regulatory knowledge for building engineering design[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2016, 30(5):C4016001.
[32] AI·U LAL S M, GVNAYDIN H M. Computer representation of building codes for automated compliance checking[J]. Automation in Construction, 2017, 82:43-58.
[33] MARTINS J P, MONTEIRO A. LicA:A BIM based automated code-checking application for water distribution systems[J]. Automation in Construction, 2013, 29:12-23.
[34] YANG Q Z, XU X J. Design knowledge modeling and software implementation for building code compliance checking[J]. Building and Environment, 2004, 39(6):689-698.
[35] CHOI J, CHOI J, KIM I. Development of BIM-based evacuation regulation checking system for high-rise and complex buildings[J]. Automation in Construction, 2014, 46:38-49.
[36] MALSANE S, MATTHEWS J, LOCKLEY S, et al. Development of an object model for automated compliance checking[J]. Automation in Construction, 2015, 49:51-58.
[37] LEE J K, LEE J, JEONG Y S, et al. Development of space database for automated building design review systems[J]. Automation in Construction, 2012, 24:203-212.
[38] SOLIHIN W. A simplified BIM data representation using a relational database schema for an efficient rule checking system and its associated rule checking language[D]. Atlanta, USA:Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015.
[39] BRAMER M. Logic programming with Prolog[M]. London, UK:Springer-Verlag, 2005.
[40] PAUWELS P, VAN DEURSEN D, VERSTRAETEN R, et al. A semantic rule checking environment for building performance checking[J]. Automation in Construction, 2011, 20(5):506-518.
[41] GHANNAD P, LEE Y, DIMYADI J, et al. Automated BIM data validation integrating open-standard schema with visual programming language[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2019, 40:14-28.
[42] HIETANEN J, FINAL S. IFC model view definition format[R]. Singapore:International Alliance for Interoperability, 2006:1-29.
[43] PREIDEL C, BORRMANN A. Automated code compliance checking based on a visual language and building information modeling[C]//Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining. Red Hook, USA:Curran Associates Inc, 2015.
[44] PLUME J, MITCHELL J. Collaborative design using a shared IFC building model-Learning from experience[J]. Automation in Construction, 2007, 16(1):28-36.
[45] 邓亚. 三维建筑消防设计图纸审查系统的研究与实现[D]. 北京:北京建筑大学, 2016. DENG Y. The research and implementation of the three dimensional building fire design drawing review system[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2016. (in Chinese)
[46] ZHANG S, LEE J K, VENUGOPAL M, et al. Integrating BIM and safety:An automated rule-based checking system for safety planning and simulation[C]//Proceedings of the CIB W099. Washington DC, USA:CIB, 2011.
[47] BALABAN Ö, KILIMCI E S Y, ÇAǦDAS G. Automated code compliance checking model for fire egress codes[C]//Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference. Prague, Czech Republic, 2012.
[48] JEONG J, LEE G. Requirements for automated code checking for fire resistance and egress rule using BIM[C]//Proceedings of the ICCEMICCPM 2009. Jeju, Korea, 2009:316-322.
[49] SHIH S, SHER W, GIGGINS H, et al. Assessment of the building code of Australia to inform the development of BIM-enabled code-checking systems[C]//Proceedings of the 19th CIB World Building Congress. Brisbane, Australia, 2013:1-12.
[50] CLAYTON M, FUDGE P, THOMPSON J. Automated plan review for building code compliance using BIM[C]//Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop:Intelligent Computing in Engineering (EG-ICE 2013). Vienna, Austria, 2013:1-10.
[51] ZHANG J S, EL-GOHARY N M. Integrating semantic NLP and logic reasoning into a unified system for fully-automated code checking[J]. Automation in Construction, 2017, 73:45-57.
[52] ZHANG S J, TEIZER J, LEE J K, et al. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety:Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules[J]. Automation in Construction, 2013, 29:183-195.
[53] GETULI V, VENTURA S M, CAPONE P, et al. BIM-based code checking for construction health and safety[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 196:454-461.
[54] JIANG L, LEICHT R M. Automated rule-based constructability checking:Case study of formwork[J]. Journal of Management in Engineering, 2014, 31(1):A4014004.
[55] BEACH T H, REZGUI Y, LI H, et al. A rule-based semantic approach for automated regulatory compliance in the construction sector[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2015, 42(12):5219-5231.
[56] CHENG J C P, DAS M. A BIM-based web service framework for green building energy simulation and code checking[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 2014, 19(8):150-168.
[57] NAWARI N, NAWARI O. A generalized adaptive framework (GAF) for automating code compliance checking[J]. Buildings, 2019, 9(4):86.
[58] PAUWELS P, DE FARIAS T M, ZHANG C, et al. A performance benchmark over semantic rule checking approaches in construction industry[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2017, 33:68-88.
[59] 吉久茂, 童华炜, 张家立. 基于Solibri model checker的BIM模型质量检查方法探究[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2014, 6(1):14-19. JI J M, TONG H W, ZHANG J L. Inquiry of the method of BIM model checking based Solibri model checker[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2014, 6(1):14-19. (in Chinese)
[60] ZHOU Y W, HU Z Z, LIN J R, et al. A review on 3D spatial data analytics for building information models[J]. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2019:1-5. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2020,
Vol. 60
