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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2020, Vol. 60 Issue (12) : 999-1006     DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2020.25.025
Mechanical Engineering |
Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on visual attention span
Chien-kai WANG1,Fangfang WU1,Yazheng DI1,2,3,Jie ZHANG1,4,Chong LI1,Linhong JI1,*()
1. Division of Intelligent and Biomechanical System, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4. School of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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Abstract  

This study investigated whether transcranial direct current stimulation can increase the visual attention span and the controlling mechanism for this effect through EEG (electroencephalogram) analyses. Seven healthy subjects participated in three experiments on three different days for comparison. Two stimulation protocols, anodal and cathodal stimulation, were performed on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with sham stimulations used in control tests. The visual attention span of the anodal stimulation group was significantly improved compared with the control (p=0.034 7), while that of the cathodal stimulation group was significantly reduced (p=0.029 4). The EEG records showed that the prestimulus alpha power was significantly reduced in the anodal stimulation group with difficulty string lengths of 3~5. The result indicated that transcranial direct current stimulation can modulate the prestimulus Alpha power which influences the visual attention span.

Keywords transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)      visual attention span      EEG      prestimulus Alpha power     
Corresponding Authors: Linhong JI     E-mail: jilh@tsinghua.edu.cn
Issue Date: 14 October 2020
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Chien-kai WANG
Fangfang WU
Yazheng DI
Jie ZHANG
Chong LI
Linhong JI
Cite this article:   
Chien-kai WANG,Fangfang WU,Yazheng DI, et al. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on visual attention span[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2020, 60(12): 999-1006.
URL:  
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2020.25.025     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2020/V60/I12/999
  
  
  
10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2020.25.025.T001

3组刺激条件下的准确率和反应时间

N 准确率 反应时间/ms
假刺激 阳极刺激 阴极刺激 假刺激 阳极刺激 阴极刺激
3 0.99 (0.02) 0.99 (0.02) 0.97 (0.03) 599.08 (119.56) 572.77 (139.50) 566.14 (84.67)
4 0.96 (0.04) 0.97 (0.03) 0.94 (0.07) 664.18 (122.74) 594.07 (131.40) 640.50 (115.39)
5 0.93 (0.06) 0.94 (0.04) 0.91 (0.07) 772.43 (151.18) 751.83 (211.18) 806.48 (163.80)
6 0.87 (0.08) 0.90 (0.08) 0.85 (0.10) 862.81 (145.31) 852.96 (137.53) 924.70 (230.25)
7 0.75 (0.08) 0.79 (0.09) 0.78 (0.08) 1 035.11 (236.80) 1 017.52 (121.38) 1 159.66 (219.19)
8 0.74 (0.07) 0.74 (0.14) 0.67 (0.10) 1 006.47 (184.43) 1 004.97 (174.64) 1 144.89 (225.25)
9 0.60 (0.08) 0.67 (0.10) 0.56 (0.13) 1 200.65 (352.93) 1 178.46 (249.86) 1 260.57 (259.23)

  注：N的数值为字符串的长度。
  
  
  
  
  
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