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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)    2022, Vol. 62 Issue (1) : 52-59     DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.22.025
SPECIAL SECTION:DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION |
Emergency decision-making method for rainstorm disasters based on spatiotemporal scenario analyses
JIANG Bo, CHEN Tao, YUAN Hongyong, FAN Weicheng
Institute of Public Safety, Department of Physics Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract  Rainstorm induced flooding greatly impacts the environment which leads to secondary events and complicates emergency responses. This study analyzes evaluation methods for rainstorm disasters in emerging disaster environments. An emergency decision-making method is developed for rainstorm disasters based on a Markov decision making model that considers the temporal and spatial characteristics of the rainstorm effects. The optimal decision-making strategy that gives the minimum disaster loss is identified by analyzing the rainstorm effects and environmental conditions in a single space along with the impact of various emergency responses. The results show that the spatiotemporal analysis of the rainstorm disaster scenarios based on the Markov decision making process can help decision makers adjust emergency response strategies as the conditions develop to minimize the losses through improved emergency decision-making.
Keywords rainstorms      Markov decision making model      spatiotemporal analysis      disaster     
Issue Date: 14 January 2022
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JIANG Bo
CHEN Tao
YUAN Hongyong
FAN Weicheng
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JIANG Bo,CHEN Tao,YUAN Hongyong, et al. Emergency decision-making method for rainstorm disasters based on spatiotemporal scenario analyses[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2022, 62(1): 52-59.
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http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2021.22.025     OR     http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/EN/Y2022/V62/I1/52
  
  
  
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