| HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING |
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Regulating effect of check dams on erosion dynamics and sediment transport during flooding |
| ZENG Xin1, SUN Kai1, WANG Chenfeng1, AN Chenge1, LEI Huimin1, LI Peng2, FU Xudong1 |
1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China |
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Abstract The regulating effect of check dams on the sediment transport in a watershed is important for improving soil and water conservation and watershed management of the Loess Plateau. The effect of a single check dam during flooding is studied here using a one-dimensional non-equilibrium sediment transport model for the Chabagou watershed of the Loess Plateau. The results show a power function relationship between the runoff erosion rate and the sediment transport modulus for cases with and without a check dam, but the relationship with no check dam cannot be extended to cases with a check dam due to the regulating effect of the check dam. The regulating effect of the check dam varies with the flood recurrence frequency and the siltation stage. Furthermore, there is a threshold siltation rate above which the check dam does not trap sediment during flooding. The threshold siltation rate changes from 88.3% to 93.6% for a catastrophic flood to a regular flood. This study shows that the widely used empirical constant threshold siltation rate is only applicable to small floods.
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| Keywords
check dam
flooding
runoff erosion rate
sediment transport modulus
threshold siltation rate
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Issue Date: 10 November 2022
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2022,
Vol. 62
